18.8 Combined financial statements (2024)

If a reporting entity concludes that consolidated financial statements are not required, it may still be appropriate to bring together the balance sheet, income statement, equity, and cash flow accounts of two or more affiliated companies into a single set of comprehensive financial statements (i.e., as a single reporting entity). This may also be appropriate when components of a business that are not legal entities are carved-out from a reporting entity. The financial statements of the affiliated group are referred to as “combined” financial statements and should be labeled as such (as opposed to “consolidated”).

While consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of a controlling financial interest, as defined in ASC 810, combined financial statements are not. Combined statements may be prepared, for example, for entities under common control, because the resulting financial statements may be more meaningful than consolidated financial statements of the common parent. Combined financial statements may also be appropriate for entities that are under common management.

ASC 810-10-45-10 requires that combined financial statements be presented as if they are consolidated financial statements. Similar to consolidated financial statements, reporting entities eliminate intra-entity transactions in combined financial statements. Also, a reporting entity would treat noncontrolling interests, foreign operations, different fiscal periods, and income taxes in the same manner as in consolidated financial statements.

A noncontrolling interest is presented in combined financial statements when a subsidiary of any of the combined entities has a noncontrolling interest. The existence of a noncontrolling interest at the parent level is not reflected in the combined financial statements of the subsidiaries, as illustrated in the following example.

Example FSP 18-5 illustrates the presentation of noncontrolling interest in combined financial statements.

EXAMPLE FSP 18-5
Presentation of noncontrolling interest in combined financial statements

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  1. How would the interest not held by Parent Company in Company B be presented in the combined financial statements of Company A and Company B?
  2. How would Company B’s interest in Company C be presented in the combined financial statements of Company A and B?

Analysis

  1. The combined financial statements of Company A and Company B would reflect 100% of Company B. There would be no accounting for the 20% not owned by Parent Company.
  2. In the combined financial statements of Company A and Company B, the 10% of Company C not owned by Company B would be reflected as a noncontrolling interest.
18.8 Combined financial statements (2024)

FAQs

What percentage is considered probable in accounting? ›

While a numeric standard for probable does not exist, practice generally considers an event that has a 75% or greater likelihood of occurrence to be probable.

What percentage is consolidated financial statements? ›

Consolidated financial statements are used when the parent company holds a majority stake by controlling more than 50% of the subsidiary business. Parent companies that hold more than 20% qualify to use consolidated accounting. If a parent company holds less than a 20% stake, it must use equity method accounting.

What is a combined financial statement? ›

As the name implies, combined financial statements are the result of taking the financial information of two entities and combining it into one set of financial statements.

Which financial statement answers the question how much income? ›

A company's income statement provides details on the revenue a company earns and the expenses involved in its operating activities. The cash flow statement provides a view of a company's overall liquidity by showing cash transaction activities.

What percentage is highly probable? ›

At the same time, in practice the following probability thresholds are often used: Unlikely - less than 25%; Probable - more than 50%; Highly probable - more than 75%.

What is the 5% rule in accounting? ›

Auditing practice has held that the misstatement or omission of an item that falls under a 5% threshold is not material in the absence of particularly egregious circ*mstances, such as selfdealing or misappropriation by senior management.

At what percentage do you consolidate? ›

When a company owns a controlling interest in another entity, usually more than 50 percent, it is required to consolidate the financial information of both entities. This ensures that the financial statements present a holistic view of the group's financial position, performance, and cash flows.

What is the threshold for consolidated financial statements? ›

The Companies Act 2006 provides an exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements for a small group. A group is small where it meets two of the following three criteria: Aggregate turnover = not more than £10.2m net (or £12.2m gross) Aggregate balance sheet total = not more than £5.1m net (or £6.1m gross)

At what percentage is a consolidated statement going to happen? ›

If a parent company has 50% or more ownership in another company, that other company is considered a subsidiary and should be included in the consolidated financial statement. This also applies if the parent company has less than 50% ownership but still has a controlling interest in that company.

What is a combination statement? ›

What is a Combined Statement? A combined statement includes information on a customer's various retail banking accounts onto a single periodic statement. Banks and financial institutions offer combined statements for the convenience of the customer and cost efficiency of the bank.

What is combined financial statements intercompany elimination? ›

In these instances, the transaction will ultimately cancel out, or equal zero. This is referred to as intercompany elimination because the transaction will be eliminated before consolidated financial statements are generated.

What is the combined financial statements of a parent company? ›

The combined financial statement reports the finances of the subsidiaries and the parent company separately, but combined into one document. Within the one document, the parent's and subsidiaries' financial statements still remain distinct.

What is the most important financial statement? ›

Types of Financial Statements: Income Statement. Typically considered the most important of the financial statements, an income statement shows how much money a company made and spent over a specific period of time.

How do the three financial statements fit together? ›

Financing events such as issuing debt affect all three statements in the following way: the interest expense appears on the income statement, the principal amount of debt owed sits on the balance sheet, and the change in the principal amount owed is reflected on the cash from financing section of the cash flow ...

How do you calculate financial statements? ›

Steps to Prepare an Income Statement
  1. Choose Your Reporting Period. Your reporting period is the specific timeframe the income statement covers. ...
  2. Calculate Total Revenue. ...
  3. Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) ...
  4. Calculate Gross Profit. ...
  5. Calculate Operating Expenses. ...
  6. Calculate Income. ...
  7. Calculate Interest and Taxes. ...
  8. Calculate Net Income.
Dec 9, 2021

What is the standard for probable in accounting? ›

For the purpose of this Standard,1 an outflow of resources or other event is regarded as probable if the event is more likely than not to occur, ie the probability that the event will occur is greater than the probability that it will not.

What percent is probable? ›

Perceptions
Probability WordIQR Middle 50%
Highly Likely15.0% 80.0% - 95.0%
Probable15.0% 60.0% - 75.0%
Very Good Chance15.0% 75.0% - 90.0%
Probably Not15.0% 15.0% - 30.0%
13 more rows

How does GAAP define probable? ›

There are three GAAP-specified categories of contingent liabilities: probable, possible, and remote. Probable contingencies are likely to occur and can be reasonably estimated. Possible contingencies do not have a more-likely-than-not chance of being realized but are not necessarily considered unlikely either.

What is the 5% rule in GAAP? ›

GAAP materiality is defined by a 5% rule. Auditors make decisions based upon a 5% rule. Misstatements of less than 5% have no effect on financial statement fairness. The 5% rule is widely used in practice.

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