The pros and cons of a recession from a financial planning perspective (2024)

A recession refers to a widespread drop in spending. It can last months or even years. One way of detecting a recession is if the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) has been negative for at least two consecutive quarters. A recession can be triggered by many different kinds of events, including natural disasters and long periods of inflation.

The word “recession” often causes people to feel anxious about their financial situation. However, recessions are not always completely detrimental to your finances, and there are even pros as well as cons of a recession. Healthy wealth management strategies can help you be prepared in the event of a recession. Knowing the reasons behind the pros and cons can help you secure your finances appropriately in the event of a recession.

3 pros of a recession

It is completely possible to build and protect your wealth during a recession. From a financial planning perspective, a recession can give you the opportunity to make smart wealth management habits, including maximizing your assets. During a recession, your financial plan can benefit from:

  • Lower prices — A recession often hits after a long period of sky-high consumer prices. At the onset of a recession, these prices suddenly drop, balancing out previous long inflationary costs. As a result, people on fixed incomes can benefit from new, lower prices, including real estate sales.
  • Increased entrepreneurial opportunities — While unemployment rises during a recession, some people use this as an opportunity to be their own boss. If you were thinking about establishing your own company, a recession can be a good time to do so, especially since prices of equipment and other assets are lower than usual.
  • A healthier portfolio — During a recession, businesses that are inefficient or unproductive can no longer afford to stay open. As a result, they shut down. Over time, more established and efficient businesses become more successful. This phenomenon can help strengthen your portfolio as less efficient companies are replaced by healthier, stronger ones.

3 cons of a recession

In addition to the pros of a recession, there are also several cons. You can keep the following points in mind when considering the effects a recession might have on your financial plan:

  • Unemployment — During a recession, companies have to cut positions in order to trim expenses. Unemployment is a major con of a recession, and it can make you feel insecure when it comes to your own job.
  • Decreased asset values — During a recession, your assets may be worth less than they were beforehand. For instance, if you are a homeowner, the value of your house may be less than it was when you bought it. As a result, if you were planning on selling your assets, it may be better to wait until the recession subsides.
  • Higher national deficit — People pay less in taxes when they make less money. This means that the government is receiving less income, and it will need to start borrowing money. This contributes to the national debt and will likely mean raised taxes in the future.

Talk to a ProVise CFP® professional about the pros and cons of a recession

Are you worried about a recession restricting your financial growth, with the cons getting in the way of the pros? Our CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professionals can get to know you and your current financial circ*mstances, goals, risk tolerance and personal values to help you develop a plan that works for you. We can also create a written plan for you at a fiduciary standard of care. All our written plans come with an unconditional money-back guarantee. If you are unhappy with your written plan, you can return it to us, and we will refund 100% of the fee paid.

Are you ready to talk to a professional about the pros and cons of a recession? Contact ProVise today to schedule a complimentary consultation.

The pros and cons of a recession from a financial planning perspective (2024)

FAQs

What are the positives and negatives of a recession? ›

Recessions can result in both negative and positive effects on businesses. Negative effects include reduced demand and financial stability issues, while positive outcomes can include market consolidation, increased efficiency, enhanced bargaining power and acquisition opportunities.

What are the positive effects of a recession? ›

Lower prices — A recession often hits after a long period of sky-high consumer prices. At the onset of a recession, these prices suddenly drop, balancing out previous long inflationary costs. As a result, people on fixed incomes can benefit from new, lower prices, including real estate sales.

Is a recession good or bad for investors? ›

During a recession, stock prices typically plummet. The markets can be volatile with share prices experiencing wild swings. Investors react quickly to any hint of news—either good or bad—and the flight to safety can cause some investors to pull their money out of the stock market entirely.

Who benefits during a recession? ›

Accountants

Accountants are likely to experience an increase in business during a recession. That's because many people and small businesses may require the help of a professional to ensure that they're making use of all the tax benefits available to them.

Do things get cheaper in a recession? ›

While the prices of individual items may behave unpredictably due to unexpected economic factors, it is true that a recession might cause the prices of some items to fall. Because a recession means people usually have less disposable income, the demand for many items decreases, causing them to get cheaper.

How do financial advisors do in a recession? ›

Part of a financial advisor's job is to help clients create plans as “recession-proof” as possible. “While they may not be immune to economic downturns, their offerings for individuals and households can add extra security,” Pradheep says.

Where should I put my money during a recession? ›

Investors seeking stability in a recession often turn to investment-grade bonds. These are debt securities issued by financially strong corporations or government entities. They offer regular interest payments and a smaller risk of default, relative to bonds with lower ratings.

What not to do during a recession? ›

Avoid becoming a co-signer on a loan, taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), or taking on new debt. Don't quit your job if you aren't prepared for a long search for a new one. If you own your own business, consider postponing spending on capital improvements and taking on new debt until the recovery has begun.

Is it better to have cash or property in a recession? ›

Cash. Cash is an important asset when it comes to a recession. After all, if you do end up in a situation where you need to pull from your assets, it helps to have a dedicated emergency fund to fall back on, especially if you experience a layoff.

What is the best asset to hold during a recession? ›

5 Things to Invest in When a Recession Hits
  • Seek Out Core Sector Stocks. During a recession, you might be inclined to give up on stocks, but experts say it's best not to flee equities completely. ...
  • Focus on Reliable Dividend Stocks. ...
  • Consider Buying Real Estate. ...
  • Purchase Precious Metal Investments. ...
  • “Invest” in Yourself.
May 31, 2024

What is the safest investment in a recession? ›

Total Returns (%) by Asset Class

Because of their higher level of sensitivity to interest rates, long-term bonds have historically fared best during recessions, although intermediate-term bonds and cash have also been pretty resilient.

What good things happen during recession? ›

Alan Beaulieu
  • Time and focus. ...
  • Weak competitors are made even weaker in a recession. ...
  • Costs are often lower in a recession, and that includes capital projects and capital equipment. ...
  • A recession may provide for a real cash savings on real estate, for personal or business benefit.
Jan 15, 2020

What are the negative effects of recession? ›

Businesses large and small face declines in sales and profits in a recession. Their efforts to cut costs may include layoffs and cuts in capital spending, marketing, and research. Recessions may curb credit access, slow collections, and spur business bankruptcies.

How does a recession affect the average person? ›

Increased stress all around. One of the most prevalent ways that recessions affect the average person is simply that stress goes up. It doesn't matter if you're comfortable in your job security and have a hefty financial cushion, or if you're struggling to make ends meet and have $100 in your savings account.

Can you take advantage of a recession? ›

Use the Dollar-Cost Average When Share Prices Decline

When that happens, remember the first lesson: The stock market will usually begin to bottom well before the end of the recession. Knowing that, investors can take advantage of a declining market through the dollar-cost averaging method of investing.

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