Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans | UF Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships (2024)

Subsidized Loans are loans for undergraduate students with financial need, as determined by your cost of attendance minus expected family contribution and other financial aid (such as grants or scholarships). Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest while you are in school at least half-time or during deferment periods.

Unsubsidized Loans are loans for both undergraduate and graduate students that are not based on financial need. Eligibility is determined by your cost of attendance minus other financial aid (such as grants or scholarships). Interest is charged during in-school, deferment, and grace periods. Unlike a subsidized loan, you are responsible for the interest from the time the unsubsidized loan is disbursed until it’s paid in full. You can choose to pay the interest or allow it to accrue (accumulate) and be capitalized (that is, added to the principal amount of your loan). Capitalizing the interest will increase the amount you have to repay. See for more important information on the capitalization of interest.

Loan TypeBorrowerInterest Rate
(for loans disbursed from 7/1/23 to 7/1/24)
Interest Rate
(for loans disbursed from 7/1/24 to 7/1/25)
Origination Fee
(for loans disbursed from 10/1/21 to 9/30/23)
SubsidizedStudent5.50% Fixed for undergraduates6.53% Fixed for undergraduates1.057%
UnsubsidizedStudent5.50% Fixed for undergraduates6.53% Fixed for undergraduates1.057%
UnsubsidizedGrad Student7.05% Fixed for graduates8.08% Fixed for graduates1.057%
PLUSParent PLUS8.05% Fixed9.08% Fixed4.228%
PLUSGrad PLUS8.05% Fixed9.08% Fixed4.228%
Requirement
DefermentYou may receive a deferment if you are enrolled in school at least half-time or for unemployment or economic hardship
RepaymentThere is a 6 month grace period that starts the day after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment. You do not have to begin making payments until your grace period ends.

More information regarding student loans, program requirements, and managing repayment can be found at https://studentaid.govStudentAid.gov.

How Much Can I Borrow?

The maximum amount you can borrow each academic year depends on your grade level and dependency status. See the chart below for annual and aggregate (lifetime) borrowing limits. You may not be eligible to borrow the full annual loan amount because of your expected family contribution or the amount of other financial aid you are receiving. To see examples of how your Subsidized or Unsubsidized award amount will be determined. Direct loan eligibility and loan request amount must be greater than $200 for a loan to be processed.

If you are a first-time borrower on or after July 1, 2013 and before July 1, 2021, there is a limit on the maximum period of time (measured in academic years) that you can receive Direct Subsidized Loans. This time limit does not apply to Direct Unsubsidized Loans or Direct PLUS Loans. If this limit applies to you, you may not receive Direct Subsidized Loans for more than 150 percent of the published length of your program. See your financial aid adviser or https://studentaid.gov/StudentAid.govhttps://studentaid.ed.gov/types/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized#eligibility-time-limitfor more information.

Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan Examples

Example 1:

Alberta Gator is a first year dependent undergraduate student. Her cost of attendance for Fall and Spring terms is $17,600. Alberta’s expected family contribution (EFC) is $10,000 and her other financial aid (such as grants, scholarships and work study) totals $9,000.

Because Alberta’s EFC and other financial Aid exceed her Cost of Attendance, she is not eligible for need-based, Subsidized Loans. She is, however, eligible for an Unsubsidized Loan. The amount she would be awarded would be $5,500. Even though her cost of attendance minus other financial aid is $8,600, she can only receive up to her annual loan maximum (which is $5,500 for a first year dependent undergraduate).

Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan Limits

The amount you can borrow through the Federal Direct Loan Program is determined by your dependency status and classification in college. The annual and aggregate loan limits are listed in the charts below.

Undergraduate Annual Loan LimitsDependent StudentIndependent Student
First Year$5,500 (Up to $3,500 Sub)$9,500 (Up to $3,500 Sub)
Second Year$6,500 (Up to $4,500 Sub)$10,500 (Up to $4,500 Sub)
Third, Fourth, and Fifth Year$7,500 (Up to $5,500 Sub)$12,500 (Up to $5,500 Sub)
Undergraduate Aggregate Loan Limits$31,000 (Up to $23,000 Sub)$57,500 (Up to $23,000 Sub)
Graduate Annual Loan LimitsUnsubsidized*
Graduate$20,500
Graduate Aggregate Loan Limits$138,500 (Up to $65,500 Sub)
Pharmacy* (Graduate) Annual Loan Limits$33,000
Health Professions* Annual Loan Limits$40,500
Health Professions* Aggregate Loan Limits$224,000 (Up to $65,500 Sub)

* Some professional students may be eligible for increased unsubsidized loan limits. Contact your adviser to determine if you are eligible.

To Apply for a Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loan:

  1. Complete a FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) at https://studentaid.gov/h/apply-for-aid/fafsastudentaid.gov.

To be Eligible You Must:

  1. be a U.S. citizen, national or permanent resident;
  2. be enrolled at least half-time;
  3. not have defaulted or owe a refund to any previous aid program; and
  4. maintain satisfactory academic progress.

To Receive Your Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loan:

  1. Visit ONE.UF at http://one.uf.eduhttp://one.uf.edu and select “Login with Gatorlink.” Login with your Gatorlink username and password. In the new window that appears, scroll to the “Financial Aid” section and select the correct award year under “View Your Summary.”
  2. Scroll to Federal Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized Loans in your aid summary at ONE.UF. Accept, reduce or decline the loan using the “Take Action” button next to the loan. Students should only borrow what they need.
  3. Complete Entrance Counseling using http://StudentAid.govhttp://StudentAid.govStudentAid.gov.
  4. Complete a Master Promissory Note (MPN) using http://StudentAid.govhttp://StudentAid.govStudentAid.gov.
Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans | UF Office of Student Financial Aid and Scholarships (2024)

FAQs

Should I accept both subsidized and unsubsidized loans? ›

Given the option, you should accept a Direct Subsidized Loan first. Then, if you still need additional financial aid to pay for college or career school, accept the Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

What is the difference between a subsidized and unsubsidized FAFSA loan? ›

Direct Subsidized Loans are available only to undergraduate students who have financial need. Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to both undergraduates and graduate or professional degree students. You are not required to show financial need to receive a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

Do I have to pay back subsidized loans? ›

Once you graduate, drop below half-time enrollment, or leave school, your federal student loan goes into repayment. However, if you have a Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loan, you have a six-month grace period before you are required to start making regular payments.

Should I pay unsubsidized loans first? ›

Which Student Loans Should You Pay First: Subsidized or Unsubsidized? It's a good idea to start paying back unsubsidized student loans first, since you're more likely to have a higher balance that accrues interest much faster.

Can I use my subsidized loan for anything? ›

Technically, you're supposed to only use student loan funds on qualified educational expenses, such as tuition, books, and room and board.

Is it bad to take out unsubsidized loans? ›

Unsubsidized student loans are still a good option since they typically offer better rates and terms than private student loans — plus anyone can get an unsubsidized loan, regardless of income.

How much can you get in subsidized and unsubsidized loans? ›

If you're an undergraduate, the maximum combined amount of Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans you can borrow each academic year is between $5,500 and $12,500, depending on your year in school and your dependency status.

Do you have to pay back FAFSA? ›

The FAFSA is your application for federal financial aid. Some types of aid you receive through the FAFSA, like grants or scholarships, do not need to be repaid. However, federal student loans received through your FAFSA do have to be repaid with interest after you graduate or leave school.

Which student loans to pay off first? ›

If you have federal student loans, they may be either subsidized or unsubsidized loans. It's typically best to focus on your unsubsidized loans first since they accrue interest during school and your grace period.

Do you get a refund for unsubsidized loans? ›

If you decide you do not need these funds, you should notify Student Financial Services as soon as possible. A credit balance occurs when students have funds credit to their account that exceed their direct charges. Credit balances are refunded directly to the student.

Do subsidized loans go to your bank account? ›

How will I receive my Direct Subsidized Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan funds? The school will first apply the loan funds to your school account to pay for tuition, fees, room and board as well as any other school charges. Any additional loan funds will be returned to you.

Why should subsidized loans instead of unsubsidized loans be your first choice? ›

The main difference between subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans is that subsidized loans won't accrue interest while you're in school at least half-time or during deferment and grace periods.

How much interest will I pay on a unsubsidized loan? ›

The 2023-2024 federal student loan interest rate is 5.5 percent for undergraduate direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans. For graduate direct unsubsidized loans, the federal student loan rate is currently 7.05 percent. For private student loans the rate varies from just over 4 percent to about 15.5 percent.

Does subsidized or unsubsidized matter after graduation? ›

Direct Subsidized Loans

Repayment is deferred for a six month “grace period” after you graduate or leave school, and you are also not responsible for paying back the interest that accrues during this time. The maximum eligibility period to receive a subsidized loan is 150% of the length of your current program (ex.

Can both subsidized and unsubsidized loans be forgiven? ›

You'll also be eligible for student loan forgiveness on any remaining balance after the repayment period ends. This is usually after 20–25 years. Both direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans are eligible for any of the four IDR plans.

Do subsidized and unsubsidized loans affect credit score? ›

However, like all debt, student loans are a serious financial commitment — one that could have a long-term impact on your credit scores.

Should I accept all of my financial aid? ›

Do I Have to Accept All of My Financial Aid? Absolutely not! In fact, many financial aid experts recommend that you only accept what you really need. While accepting scholarships and grants is often harmless, you should be careful about how much you accept in student loans.

What happens if you accept more financial aid than you need? ›

If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.

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