Single Stock Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) (2024)

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Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking

Single Stock Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) (1)

Understand Unique Risks of Single Stock ETFs
The DC Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB) wants consumers to be aware of the risks related to Single Stock Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). While an ETF sounds like a simple “single” investment, it comes with enhanced risks; including lack of diversification, daily resets, leveraged structure, active trading needs, and compounding losses.

What is a Single Stock ETF?
Single Stock ETFs track the performance of a single underlying security in contrast to most ETFs that track the performance of multiple securities. They pay positive or negative multiples of the market performance of the underlying stock. That means a single ETF holder has a leveraged position and faces a greater exposure to market volatility than just simply holding that single stock. And typically, Single Stock ETFs are not designed to be held for more than one day. The value of a Single Stock ETF resets daily, adding another layer of risk with instant realization of losses, as it closes daily and redeems ETF shares.

What Does a Single Stock ETF Look Like?
Suppose that Fleetza Pizza, Inc. is traded on an exchange, and there are two different Single Stock ETFs based on Fleetza’s stock price. The first Single Stock ETF is a 2x leveraged, and the second is a 2x inverse leveraged fund. On Monday, if Fleetza’s stock price goes up 10% from $100 to $110 per share, the 2x leveraged Single Stock ETF would earn 20%, and go to $120 per share, while the 2x inverse Single Stock ETF would lose 20%, thus dropping to $80 per share. On Tuesday, the Single Stock ETFs reset their respective prices, and begin trading again.

The profit or loss you can experience from investing in a single stock ETF can greatly increase when the stock's price fluctuates. This profit or loss is determined at the end of each day when the stock market closes, and it is reflected in your investment account daily. That is why single Stock ETFs are meant to be actively traded. They are not designed to be long-term holds.

Know the Risks
Single Stock ETFs:

  • Are not in the best interest of long-term investors
  • Lack diversification
  • Pose leveraged and compounding losses

The Bottom Line
Be careful when you invest in a complex product. If you cannot afford to lose your investment largely, use caution. Contact DISB for resources that will help you understand the risks associated with Single Stock ETFs. For more information, visit disb.dc.gov or finra.org/investors/insights/lowdown-leveraged-and-inverse-exchange-traded-products.

DISB Mission
Our mission is three-fold: (1) cultivate a regulatory environment that protects consumers and attracts and retains financial services firms to the District; (2) empower and educate residents and (3) support the development and expansion of business.

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Single Stock Exchange-Traded Funds (ETF) (2024)

FAQs

What is single stock ETFs? ›

Bottom Line. A single stock ETF is a fund-based investment that tracks a single stock. These are designed to magnify the returns and losses of their underlying investment, making for potentially high rewards and equally high risks.

How many single stock ETFs are there in the US? ›

Collectively, there are roughly 45 ETFs linked to individual stocks, and these funds represent some $3.5 billion in assets under management. While that's still tiny next to the rest of the ETF industry, it's nonetheless impressive, especially considering the category had zero assets just a few years ago.

Is an ETF a good investment? ›

Bottom line. ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.

Is ETF better than stock? ›

ETFs offer advantages over stocks in two situations. First, when the return from stocks in the sector has a narrow dispersion around the mean, an ETF might be the best choice. Second, if you are unable to gain an advantage through knowledge of the company, an ETF is your best choice.

What are the risks of single stock ETF? ›

While an ETF sounds like a simple “single” investment, it comes with enhanced risks; including lack of diversification, daily resets, leveraged structure, active trading needs, and compounding losses.

How much should I invest in a single ETF? ›

You expose your portfolio to much higher risk with sector ETFs, so you should use them sparingly, but investing 5% to 10% of your total portfolio assets may be appropriate. If you want to be highly conservative, don't use these at all.

What is the single biggest ETF risk? ›

The single biggest risk in ETFs is market risk.

What is the most popular ETF in the US? ›

Most Popular ETFs: Top 100 ETFs By Trading Volume
SymbolNameAvg Daily Share Volume (3mo)
SQQQProShares UltraPro Short QQQ135,545,203
SPYSPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust66,317,398
SOXLDirexion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3x Shares66,222,352
TQQQProShares UltraPro QQQ65,880,477
96 more rows

What are the disadvantages of a single stock? ›

Cons of Holding Single Stocks
  • It is harder to achieve diversification. ...
  • Achieving this diversification is harder the less money you have. ...
  • It requires more time from you to monitor your portfolio. ...
  • You must keep your emotions in check.

What is the downside to an ETF? ›

The greatest risk for investors is market risk. If the underlying index that an ETF tracks drops in value by 30% due to unfavorable market price movements, the value of the ETF will drop as well.

What is the safest ETF? ›

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are one of the safer types of investments out there, as they require less effort than investing in individual stocks while also increasing diversification.

How long should you hold an ETF? ›

Holding an ETF for longer than a year may get you a more favorable capital gains tax rate when you sell your investment.

What is the best ETF to buy right now? ›

Best ETFs To Buy Now
  • iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF (NYSE Arca: DGRO) ...
  • Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (NYSE Arca: XLI) ...
  • Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF ETF Shares (CBOE US: VFQY) ...
  • Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSE Arca: VOO) ...
  • SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE Arca: SPY) ...
  • iShares S&P 100 ETF (NYSE Arca: OEF)
Mar 11, 2024

Which ETF has the highest return? ›

100 Highest 5 Year ETF Returns
SymbolName5-Year Return
FNGOMicroSectors FANG+ Index 2X Leveraged ETNs50.00%
TECLDirexion Daily Technology Bull 3X Shares42.20%
GBTCGrayscale Bitcoin Trust40.63%
SOXLDirexion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3x Shares36.15%
93 more rows

Why buy an ETF instead of a mutual fund? ›

ETFs typically track a specific market index, sector, commodity, or other asset class, exposing investors to a range of securities in a single investment. Their benefits include liquidity, lower expenses than mutual funds, diversification, and tax advantages.

What is the meaning of single stock? ›

Single Stock Futures (SSFs)

Stock Options. Definition. A contract to buy or sell a single stock at a future date at a specific price. A contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at a given price on or before a specific date.

What are the three types of ETFs? ›

Common types of ETFs available today
  • Equity ETFs. Equity ETFs track an index of equities. ...
  • Bond/Fixed Income ETFs. It's important to diversify your portfolio2. ...
  • Commodity ETFs3 ...
  • Currency ETFs. ...
  • Specialty ETFs. ...
  • Factor ETFs. ...
  • Sustainable ETFs.

How do single bond ETFs work? ›

Bond ETFs usually make monthly income payments.

One of bonds' biggest benefits is that they pay out interest to investors on a regular schedule, usually every six months. But bond ETFs hold many different issues at once, and at any given time, some bonds in the portfolio may be paying their coupon.

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