Role of students in Direct Method (DM) in English Language teaching | Ahmad Academics (2024)

FAQs

What is the role of students in the direct method? ›

In the direct method, teachers and learners are partners in the learning process. The teacher directs the class activities. He or she keeps the level of participation of all students high by asking them questions and encouraging them to self-correct when they make a mistake.

High achievers, whether they were taught English by the direct or traditional method, retained learned material at the same rate. Low achievers who were taught English by the direct method retained more material as compared to low achievers taught by traditional method of teaching.

The direct method is also known as the natural method. It was developed as a reaction to the grammar-translation method and is designed to take the learner into the domain of the target language in the most natural manner. The main objective is to impart a perfect command of a foreign language.

Direct instruction is also suitable for teaching reading comprehension skills . It can improve students' skills when combined with other strategies or media . However, some scholars argue that direct instruction is not always effective and is used only for students with low-level knowledge .

Direct Instruction (Low Tech)

Classroom management styles are traditional and focus on rules and expectations. Expert teachers are in possession of all knowledge and expertise within the classroom. Their primary role is to guide and direct learners through the learning process.

Direct Instruction Allows for More Interaction

At Sunrise, we emphasize the building of appropriate relationships. Direct instruction helps facilitate this by encouraging more communication in the classroom. Students have a better opportunity to discuss their ideas and feelings in a group.

Classroom instruction or teaching method is the most important factor that impacts student achievement. A good teacher will use strategies such as discussion among students, videos, or stories, to gain student attention and to support the learning process.

The predictable routines and clear expectations of direct instruction can help students to feel more comfortable and confident in the classroom, helping improve their behavior. Direct instruction also encourages active student engagement through frequent opportunities for student responding, practice, and feedback.

The direct instruction method is based on two core principles: All students can learn when taught correctly, regardless of history and background. All teachers can be successful, given effective materials and presentation techniques.

What is the difference between direct method and natural approach? ›

Both the natural approach and the direct method are based on the idea of enabling naturalistic language acquisition in the language classroom; they differ in that the natural approach puts less emphasis on practice and more on exposure to language input and on reducing learners' anxiety.

Critics argue that the Direct Method's focus on communication can lead to the neglect of explicit grammar instruction. While contextual learning is certainly beneficial, a basic understanding of grammar rules can aid learners to construct more complex sentences.

Language learning is faster and much more efficient thanks to regular revision. In the direct method, a significant amount of lesson time is devoted to a strictly organized revision of material; hence, students remember numerous vocabulary and grammar items fast and for longer.

The direct method of preparing a cash flow statement has several advantages over the indirect method. It offers more detailed and transparent information about the sources and uses of cash from operating activities, allowing users to better understand the cash cycle and profitability of the business.

Direct instruction is the cornerstone of effective instruction. It facilitates the process of learning. Teachers can plan projects, tasks, and classes so that students can work together to achieve a common goal. It also enables teachers to give clear directions, illustrations, explanations, and descriptions as needed.

The Direct Method is a student-centered approach to language learning that emphasizes active participation and communication. By focusing on real-life situations and using the target language as much as possible, this method empowers learners to take control of their own learning and become confident speakers.

What is student-directed learning? Student-directed learning refers to an instructional strategy whereby students are empowered to make their own decisions about important aspects of their education. These choices can range from setting their own learning goals to deciding how they will pursue such objectives.

Classroom activities focus on reading comprehension, vocabulary memorization through bilingual word lists, deductive grammar instruction, translation exercises, and writing compositions. While it effectively teaches reading skills, the method places little emphasis on developing oral proficiency in the target language.