Operating versus Non-operating Items | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

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Operating versus Non-operating Items | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2)

financial-reporting-and-analysis

08 Oct 2019

When assessing a company’s current or potential future financial performance, it is important to consider the effects of both operating and non-operating components of the income statement. For example, a company that may appear to be profitable based on the results of its primary business activities could also be facing huge losses due to non-operating expenses.

Non-operating components on the income statement include revenue and expense items that were not generated during the regular course of business operations. Due to the material nature of non-operating items, they are always reported exclusively i.e. separate from operating items in a company’s financial statements.

US GAAP vs. IFRS

Under US GAAP, operating activities include all transactions and other events which are not defined as investing or financing activities. Operating activities generally involve the production and delivery of goods or provision of services.

IFRS, however, does not define operating activities. Companies that choose to report operating income or the results of operating activities in their financial reports must ensure that these are activities that qualify to be called operating activities.

Non-financial vs. Financial Services Companies

For non-financial service companies, non-operating income that is disclosed separately on the income statement or in the notes to the financial statements includes amounts that are earned through investing activities. Interest expense on debt securities, including amortization of any discount or premium, is reported as a non-operating item on the income statement. In this case, the interest expense is related to the amount of borrowings and is usually described in the notes to the financial statements.

For financial service companies, interest, income, and expense are typically reported as components of operating activities.

Question

Which of the following statements is accurate?

  1. Under IFRS, operating activities include all transactions and other events that are not defined as investing or financing activities.
  2. Non-operating items include revenue and expense items that are generated during the regular course of business operations.
  3. Non-operating items are always reported exclusively i.e. separate from operating items in a company’s financial statements.

Solution

The correct answer is C.

A is incorrect because IFRS does not provide a definition for operating activities. The definition given is that provided by US GAAP.

B is incorrect because non-operating items include revenue and expense items that are not generated during the regular course of business operations.

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    Operating versus Non-operating Items | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

    FAQs

    What are operating items vs non-operating items? ›

    Operating activities are all the things a company does to bring its products and services to market on an ongoing basis. Non-operating activities are one-time events that may affect revenues, expenses or cash flow but fall outside of the company's routine, core business. Operating activities include: Setting a strategy.

    What are non-operating items in cash flow? ›

    Non-operating cash flow is comprised of the cash a company takes in and pays out that comes from sources other than its day-to-day operations. Examples of non-operating cash flow can include taking out a loan, issuing new stock, and a self-tender defense, among many others.

    What is an operating item? ›

    Operation items are those items that relate to a bank's core business, such as all types of fees, commissions, principals, interests, advances or penalty calculations. You can also consider them as balance types that add up to a certain deal or used in tracing what happened on a particular deal.

    What is included in non-operating income? ›

    Non-operating income is the portion of an organization's income that is derived from activities not related to its core business operations. It can include items such as dividend income, profits or losses from investments, as well as gains or losses incurred by foreign exchange and asset write-downs.

    What is the basis for distinguishing between operating and nonoperating items? ›

    Short Answer

    Operating items report only the principal operations, and non-operating items reports secondary activities of the company.

    What are operating and non-operating expenses examples? ›

    Operating expenses include rent, equipment, inventory costs, marketing, payroll, insurance, step costs, and funds allocated for research and development. By contrast, a non-operating expense is an expense incurred by a business that is unrelated to the business's core operations.

    Which of the following is a non-operating item? ›

    A few examples of non-operating expenses include interest payments on debt, inventory write-offs, restructuring costs, lawsuits (and many such one-time charges).

    What are non-operating items best defined as? ›

    Non-operating expense, like its name implies, is an accounting term used to describe expenses that occur outside of a company's day-to-day activities. These types of expenses include monthly charges like interest payments on debt and can also include one-time or unusual costs.

    What are examples of non-operating assets? ›

    Assets that aren't used to make money are called non-operating assets and could include things like land that isn't being used, vacant buildings, unused or outdated machinery and idle equipment.

    What are non-cash items? ›

    Non-cash items are referred to as those entries on a cash flow statement or income statement that do not involve actual cash transactions. In other words, these are expenses that are listed in an income statement that do not involve cash payment.

    What falls under operating supplies? ›

    An operational supplies and equipment budget is a list of all the supplies and equipment that you need to run your business. This includes things like paper products, office supplies, cleaning products, hardware, and even furniture.

    What comes under operating activities? ›

    Operating activities are the daily activities of a company involved in producing and selling its product, generating revenues, as well as general administrative and maintenance activities. Key operating activities for a company include manufacturing, sales, advertising, and marketing activities.

    What is non-operating cash? ›

    Any excess cash and cash equivalents that are not immediately required in financing the day-to-day operations of the company are recognized as non-operating assets.

    What does non-operating mean? ›

    : not functional or operational : nonoperational.

    What is the difference between operating and non-operating business? ›

    Tip. Operating expenses are all the costs you incur to bring a product or service to market. Non-operating expenses are costs that are not related to normal business operations, such a relocation costs or paying off a loan.

    What is the difference between operating and non-operating assets? ›

    The assets are recorded in the balance sheet and may be listed separately or as part of operating assets. Non-operating assets do not help in the day-to-day operations of the business, but they may be investments or assets that can be disposed of to generate income to finance the operations of the business.

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