Mutual Fund Investment: When is the right time to start investing in mutual funds? (2024)

Whether you’re a young professional or approaching retirement, there are mutual fund options suited to your needs. Remember, consistent investing over time coupled with a diversified portfolio can help you achieve your financial goals.

Investing in mutual funds can be a powerful tool for wealth creation, especially in a country like India with a growing economy and a burgeoning middle class. However, the question of when to start investing in mutual funds is one that many individuals grapple with. The simple answer? The sooner, the better. Let’s delve deeper into why and how to get started.

Before diving into the timing aspect, let’s understand what mutual funds are. Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of investors.

Starting Early for Compounding Benefits

One of the most compelling reasons to start investing in mutual funds early is the power of compounding. Compounding refers to earning returns not just on your initial investment but also on the returns generated over time. The longer your money remains invested, the greater the compounding effect.

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Adhil Shetty, CEO, Bankbazaar.com, explains, “Early investment can significantly grow your wealth over time. Firstly, it leverages the power of compounding, where your investment generates returns not just on the principal but also on the accumulated earnings. Starting early allows more time for your money to grow exponentially, leading to substantial wealth accumulation in the long run.”

“Secondly, early investments help mitigate the impact of market fluctuations. By staying invested for a longer duration, you can ride out market volatility and potentially benefit from rupee cost averaging, where you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. This strategy can lead to a more balanced and stable investment journey, reducing the risk of short-term losses impacting your overall returns,” adds Shetty.

Let’s understand this with an example. Suppose you start investing Rs 5,000 per month in a mutual fund SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) at an average annual return of 12%. Here’s how your investment grows over time:

  1. After 5 years: ₹4.13 lakh
  2. After 10 years: ₹11.55 lakh
  3. After 20 years: ₹49.16 lakh
  4. After 30 years: ₹1.47 crore

Time in the Market

A common concern among investors is timing the market – trying to invest when prices are low and sell when they are high. However, this approach is notoriously difficult to execute consistently. Instead, focus on “time in the market” rather than “timing the market.”

By starting early and staying invested through market cycles, you benefit from rupee cost averaging. In an SIP, you invest a fixed amount regularly, buying more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high. Over time, this strategy can help smooth out market volatility and potentially enhance returns.

Investing at Different Life Stages

  • Young Professionals: Starting early is advantageous due to a longer investment horizon. Begin with equity-oriented funds for higher growth potential.
  • Middle-Aged Investors: Balance growth and stability with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds based on your risk profile and financial goals.
  • Near Retirement: Shift towards more stable options like debt funds to preserve capital and generate regular income.

In conclusion, the best time to start investing in mutual funds is as soon as possible. Whether you’re a young professional or approaching retirement, there are mutual fund options suited to your needs. Remember, consistent investing over time coupled with a diversified portfolio can help you achieve your financial goals. Don’t wait for the perfect moment – start investing and harness the power of compounding to build wealth over the long term.

Mutual Fund Investment: When is the right time to start investing in mutual funds? (2024)

FAQs

Mutual Fund Investment: When is the right time to start investing in mutual funds? ›

In conclusion, the best time to start investing in mutual funds is as soon as possible. Whether you're a young professional or approaching retirement, there are mutual fund options suited to your needs.

When should I start investing in mutual funds? ›

The moment one starts earning and saving, one can start investing in Mutual Funds. In fact, even kids can open their investment accounts with Mutual Funds out of the money they receive once in a while in form of gifts during their birthdays or festivals.

What is the ideal amount to start investing in a mutual fund? ›

To determine how much to invest in Mutual Funds monthly, subtract your monthly expenses including contributions to your emergency fund and short-term goals from your monthly income. The remainder is what you can allocate to investments.

When should you start investing? ›

When it comes to retirement, the recommendation is to start as early as possible, even if it's with small amounts, and aim to save around 10% to 15% of your income. For non-retirement investments, ensure you're in a stable financial position and ready to handle the inherent risks of investing.

Is it best time to invest in mutual funds when market is down? ›

You can't predict markets.

Nobody can predict the market movements. Hence, instead of focusing on timing the market, one should be disciplined and should keep on investing in equity mutual funds irrespective of the market fluctuations. In the long term, these short term fluctuations do not affect your investments.

Which date is best to invest in mutual fund? ›

There is no specific date of the month that gives better SIP returns. So, your own convenience should be the only determining criterion. For example, if you are a salaried person and receive your monthly pay at the end of the month, then you can plan your SIP in the first week of the following month.

When should you not invest in mutual funds? ›

However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.

What is the minimum to start a mutual fund? ›

Many mutual fund minimums range from $500 to $3,000, though some are in the $100 range and there are a few that have a $0 minimum. So if you choose a fund with a $100 minimum, and you invest that amount, afterward you may be able to opt to contribute as much or as little as you want.

What is the 50/30/20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 80 20 rule in mutual funds? ›

In investing, the 80-20 rule generally holds that 20% of the holdings in a portfolio are responsible for 80% of the portfolio's growth. On the flip side, 20% of a portfolio's holdings could be responsible for 80% of its losses.

Is $100 enough to start investing? ›

You can start investing with as little as $100 per month. You can put away $100 with a few tweaks to your spending habits.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

Do 90% of millionaires make over 100k a year? ›

Choose the right career

And one crucial detail to note: Millionaire status doesn't equal a sky-high salary. “Only 31% averaged $100,000 a year over the course of their career,” the study found, “and one-third never made six figures in any single working year of their career.”

What if a mutual fund crashes? ›

While market crashes inevitably impact mutual funds' performance and pull them down, as an investor, you need to remain patient and avoid exiting your investment. If you redeem your investment during a market crash, you essentially convert your notional losses into actual ones.

How do I know when to invest in mutual funds? ›

According to experts, you should think about buying mutual funds when their NAV (Net Asset Value) is lower than their unit price. This will assist you to maximise your returns. Additionally, you should think about investing when the markets are at their lowest point. You can then purchase the shares at lower prices.

How long should you keep money in a mutual fund? ›

Mutual funds have sales charges, and that can take a big bite out of your return in the short run. To mitigate the impact of these charges, an investment horizon of at least five years is ideal.

How much money should I start with in a mutual fund? ›

Mutual funds require minimum investments of anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000, unlike stocks and ETFs, where the minimum investment is one share. Mutual funds trade only once a day after the markets close. Stocks and ETFs can be traded at any point during the trading day.

What if I invest $5,000 in mutual funds for 5 years? ›

How much is Rs. 5,000 for 5 years in SIP? If you invest Rs. 5,000 per month through SIP for 5 years, assuming 12% return. The estimate total returns will be Rs. 1,12,432 and the estimate future value of your investment will be Rs. 4,12,431.

What is the 75 5 10 rule for mutual funds? ›

Diversified management investment companies have assets that fall within the 75-5-10 rule. A 75-5-10 diversified management investment company will have 75% of its assets in other issuers and cash, no more than 5% of assets in any one company, and no more than 10% ownership of any company's outstanding voting stock.

What is the 4% rule for mutual funds? ›

4% rule calculation. Start by adding up all your investments, retirement accounts, and residual income. Calculate 4% of that total, and that's the budget for your first year of retirement. After each year, you adjust for inflation.

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