How to retire: Start your retirement right | Fidelity (2024)

Preparing employer, your coworkers, and yourself.

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You’ve likely been planning for your retirement for years or even decades, but it’s not clear to everyone exactly how to retire—especially where to begin.

Your retirement process starts as you wind down your career and look to take advantage of any employer retiree health care benefits—make sure to understand everything that’s available to you.

Officially, you’ll start the retirement process with your employer, letting them know when you plan to stop working. Depending on your employer and your tenure, you may need to write an official letter of resignation, document your contacts, processes, and files, and maybe even train a replacement. It’s likely they’ll be happy to work with you to ensure a smooth process for everyone involved.

You’ll need to decide what to do with your workplace savings plan, something a financial planner can help with. If you have a health savings account (HSA), you can keep that through retirement, whether you choose to leave it where it is or transfer your balance to another account provider.

Knowing your pension options is also important. If you have a defined benefit plan, you may need to choose between taking a lump sum distribution or monthly payments.

Prepare your retirement transition with your coworkers

You may have work to transition to colleagues as you plan your exit, and you may need a succession plan even if you aren’t an executive. Make sure your processes and procedures are documented and easy to follow. It can also be a good idea to document less tactical information. You may have built valuable relationships and institutional knowledge that may be worth passing on as well.

Consider breaking the news about your retirement in person to those you’ve worked closely with. Sending a thoughtful, personalized note to people can be a good idea as well.

Make sure you have ways to keep in touch with your contacts. Whether it’s email or social media, your contacts may come in handy as you embark on your next chapter. In some cases, employers bring back retired employees on a contract basis so it may be good to keep some doors open.

How to start preparing yourself emotionally for retirement

Work provides structure and meaning to life for many, so you may need to be ready to create a new purpose—once your main career ends, there might be some empty spaces to fill where work used to be.

Take some time to think about how you can recreate the best parts of working. For instance, you may thrive on routine and structure, so making sure to schedule your days with predictable activities may help you transition to life after work. Or you may get the most satisfaction from helping people and feeling needed. In that case, it may be a good idea to look for volunteer opportunities that could put your skills to use.

It may take some time before you find your place so it can make sense to think about what you want to do in retirement well before your last day at work.

How to retire: Start your retirement right | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

How to retire: Start your retirement right | Fidelity? ›

Based on our analysis, we suggest aiming to save 1 times (1x) your current income by age 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by age 67. So for someone who has just turned 50, a good place to start will be evaluating how close you are to having 6 times your annual income saved and when you plan to retire.

What is the 3 rule for retirement? ›

In some cases, it can decline for months or even years. As a result, some retirees like to use a 3 percent rule instead to reduce their risk further. A 3 percent withdrawal rate works better with larger portfolios. For instance, using the above numbers, a 3 percent rule would mean withdrawing just $22,500 per year.

What is the 4 rule for early retirement? ›

One frequently used rule of thumb for retirement spending is known as the 4% rule. It's relatively simple: You add up all of your investments, and withdraw 4% of that total during your first year of retirement.

What is the 45 rule for retirement? ›

Fidelity's 45% guideline dictates that a retiree's nest egg should be large enough to replace 45% of their pre-retirement, pretax income each year.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$76,354$28,318
45-54$142,069$48,301
55-64$207,874$71,168
65+$232,710$70,620
2 more rows
Mar 13, 2024

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

According to this rule, one should aim to save $240,000 for every $1,000 of monthly income they anticipate requiring during retirement. To put it simply, if your retirement budget is projected to be $4,000 per month, then your savings goal would be $960,000 ($240,000 * 4).

What is the golden rule for retirement? ›

The golden rule of saving 15% of your pre-tax income for retirement serves as a starting point, but individual circ*mstances and factors must also be considered.

How much money do you need to retire with $100,000 a year income? ›

So, if you're aiming for $100,000 a year in retirement and also receiving Social Security checks, you'd need to have this amount in your portfolio: age 62: $2.1 million. age 67: $1.9 million. age 70: $1.8 million.

What is the 7% rule for retirement? ›

What is the 7 Percent Rule? In contrast to the more conservative 4% rule, the 7 percent rule suggests retirees can withdraw 7% of their total retirement corpus in the first year of retirement, with subsequent annual adjustments for inflation.

What is the best rule for retirement? ›

The 4% rule is a simple rule of thumb as opposed to a hard and fast rule for retirement income. Many factors influence the safe withdrawal rate such as risk tolerance, tax rates, the tax status of your portfolio (i.e., the ratio of tax-deferred assets to taxable assets to tax-free assets) and inflation, among others.

Can I retire at 62 with $400,000 in 401k? ›

If you have $400,000 in the bank you can retire early at age 62, but it will be tight. The good news is that if you can keep working for just five more years, you are on track for a potentially quite comfortable retirement by full retirement age.

How many people have $1,000,000 in retirement savings? ›

If you have more than $1 million saved in retirement accounts, you are in the top 3% of retirees. According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.

What is a good retirement balance? ›

By age 35, aim to save one to one-and-a-half times your current salary for retirement. By age 50, that goal is three-and-a-half to six times your salary. By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary. Ranges increase with age to account for a wide variety of incomes and situations.

What is the correct sequence of 3 phases of retirement? ›

Retirement planning has three stages – the accumulation phase, the planning phase and the distribution phase.

What are the 3 R's of retirement? ›

Three R's for a Fulfilling RetirementRediscover, Relearn, Relive. When we think of the word 'retirement', images of relaxed beachside living or perhaps a peaceful cottage home might come to mind.

Does the 4 rule still work for retirees? ›

The 4% rule comes with a major caveat: It's not really a “rule” since everyone's situation is different. If you have a large retirement investment portfolio, you might not need to spend 4% of it every year. If you have limited savings, 4% might not come close to covering your needs.

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