Fund Flow Analysis Comprehensive notes for UGC-NET Examination (2024)

FAQs

Which are the major questions that funds flow statement seeks to answer? ›

The main aim of preparing a fund flow statement is to cite the reasons for changes in the liabilities, assets, or equity capital. It is done by comparing the two balance sheets for different accounting periods.

Fixed assets and current assets

So, a company using its long term funds flow for fixed assets is generally regarded as the right utilization of funds and these details are revealed a by fund flow statement. Current assets are any assets that can be converted into cash within a period of one year.

The balance sheet provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. On the other hand, the fund flow statement captures changes in this position over a period. Together, they offer complementary insights into liquidity and solvency.

Limitations of Funds Flow Statement

It doesn't consider other parameters that are part of the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account. Therefore, it has to be analyzed alongside the Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account. The funds flow statement doesn't depict the cash position of a company.

Ans. Three main questions in corporate finance are capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management.

In any enterprise the sources of funds are: (a) Operations or Net Profit (b) Increases in Liabilities (c) Decreases in Assets (d) Issuance of Long-term debt or Capital stock. net sales. well as credit dealings and increase in liabilities indicate the purchase of goods on credit, accrued expenses etc.

The main difference between a fund flow statement and an income statement is that a fund flow statement shows the sources and uses of cash over a period of time, while an income statement shows the revenues, expenses, and profit or loss over a period of time.

Shows the Financial Position of a Company: A fund flow statement helps understand various sources and uses of funds. It also makes evident the changes in financial position between two separate balance sheet dates. Thus, it summarises the company's financing and investment activities.

A Funds Flow Statement thus helps identify liquidity blockage and assists in planning an effective dividend policy. This statement also serves as a financial guide for a company. It brings out the financial issues that a concerned company could face in the near future.

How to prepare a fund flow statement in Excel? ›

Take into account the change in current assets and current liabilities. The difference between net current assets and liabilities determines the net growth or reduction in working capital. Now, subtract the total increases in current liabilities from the total increase in current assets.

Funds flow statement is a method by which we study changes in the financial position of a business enterprise between beginning and ending financial statement dates. It is a statement showing sources and uses of funds for a period of time. Examples of Current Assets are: • Cash in hand. • Cash at bank.

A fund flow analysis is a financial document which you can create and use to analyse and understand the financial position of your business. More importantly, it sets out where funds are coming into your business and how they are being used.

The objectives of a fund flow statement include providing a clear understanding of changes in the financial position and assessing the organization's ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations. It also includes identifying sources and uses of funds and aiding financial planning.

The main components of the CFS are cash from three areas: Operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

A cash flow statement is a document showing inflows and outflows of money, calculating how much working capital is available to a business over a specific period. This details operating cash flow, which includes costs and income from day-to-day business activity.

A company's cash flow is the figure that appears in the cash flow statement as net cash flow (different company statements may use a different term). The three main components of a cash flow statement are cash flow from operations, cash flow from investing, and cash flow from financing.