Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Power Surges? (2024)

What is a power surge?

A power surge is a sudden voltage spike that travels through your home's electrical system. Unfortunately, a power surge can quickly damage or destroy electronics and appliances plugged into a wall socket during the surge. In some cases, a power surge can damage outlets and electrical wiring, and even cause a fire.

Power surges are typically caused by:

  • Lightning strikes: If lightning hits your home, the power lines going into your home, or your telephone lines, it can cause a power surge.
  • Power company issues: A variety of local power company issues can result in a surge, such as transmission line malfunctions in your neighborhood, surge switching caused by changes in the electrical load, and even maintenance work and power grid switching.
  • Old wiring: Power surges can also be caused by aging or malfunctioning wiring in your home.

What types of damage can power surges cause in a home?

A power surge can not only damage and/or destroy appliances and other electrical items plugged into an outlet, but can also create small fires at the site of the surge that can turn into larger house fires. During a storm it’s best to unplug all electronics to safeguard your stuff – and your home. The lightning itself may not cause a power surge, but sometimes the restoration of power after a power outage or blackout due to a lightning strike or storm could result in a power surge.

How does home insurance cover power surge damage?

Personal property coverage (Coverage C) on your homeowners insurance policy may help in the event your appliances or other electronics were damaged due to a power surge.

Most power surges happen at the connection site of plug to an outlet, but power surges can also damage old wiring within the walls of your home. This type of damage could be covered by your homeowners dwelling coverage (Coverage A). This type of coverage may also help with appliances that are built into your home, such as your furnace or water heater.

If a power surge causes a prolonged power outage, then your policy’s loss of use coverage may pay for you to live elsewhere while the outage is repaired.

What happens if the power surge was caused by the electric company?

Different homeowners policies cover different types of surges. If the electric company caused the power surge, it’s best to contact your insurer to determine if your policy considers an electrical load surge from a utility company a covered peril.

You should also contact your utility company to see what its procedure is in the event you need to file a claim. While some electrical companies offer surge protection as part of your monthly bill, not all do, so it’s best to see if and how you may be covered.

Does home insurance cover artificially generated surges?

Artificially generated surges are power surges caused by your local electric company. If they cause a surge during maintenance work, your homeowners policy may cover the damage.

However, even if covered, some insurance companies exclude the damage to tubes, transistors, and other components inside your electronics that make them work if an artificially generated current caused the surge. Check with your agent or insurance company to verify how coverage works.

Does renters insurance cover power surge damage?

This varies by insurer and how the damage occurred. Renters insurance typically covers damage to your personal property caused by power surges that result from a lightning strike. Power surges that are generated by an artificial current may or may not be covered. Ask your agent or check your policy to see if certain types of power surges are excluded from coverage.

How do I file an insurance claim for power surge damage?

If you've experienced a lightning strike or power surge that's damaged your electronics or appliances, you'll need to decide if you want to file a claim. If you decide you want to file a claim for the damages, you can call your insurance company or file a claim online. While the exact claim process can vary by insurer, you'll generally need to document the damage to your home, electronics, and appliances for your claim. You should take photos and video of the damage and include them with your claim. An adjuster may be sent to your home to inspect the damage.

Does Homeowners Insurance Cover Power Surges? (2024)

FAQs

Can you claim power surge on insurance? ›

Homeowners insurance may cover damage to your home and belongings caused by a power surge, up to your policy's limits. Whether or not the damage is covered may vary based on what caused the surge.

Who pays when a power surge ruins your appliances? ›

Homeowners insurance will typically cover damage from power surges, but whether it covers loss of food in a refrigerator due to an outage depends on the policy. The type of coverage is usually spelled out in an “insured perils” provision in the policy or contract.

Will homeowners insurance cover electrical problems? ›

Electrical panels are typically covered by your homeowners policy if the damage is the result of a "sudden and accidental" loss caused by a peril, such as a fire or lightning. However, you typically won't be covered if the damage is the result of age or improper maintenance.

Are power surges covered under warranty? ›

Power surge protection is often not covered under a manufacturer's warranty, which can be a major issue if you live in places that experience severe weather. If you're in the middle of a huge project and have a power surge, not only can your work be lost, but it can also damage your computer.

How to prove you had a power surge? ›

To verify surge damage, you can find an assessment partner to provide an onsite inspection of electronics for a cause of loss determination and repair vs. replacement recommendations.

How much damage does a power surge do? ›

Power surges from lightning strikes can destroy your electronics causing them to fail to power back on. This can be an expensive and annoying problem. For a business this can lead to data loss, or the need to replace costly equipment.

Can a power surge damage a washer and dryer? ›

Power issues, surges especially, cause internal wire damage to your appliances, eventually causing some of them to stop working.

Is a power surge a power failure? ›

What is the difference between a power outage and a power surge? In simplest terms, a power outage is a loss of power while a power surge increases the voltage.

What are the damages of a surge? ›

These damages typically involve various electronics critical to daily operations like computers, phones, phone lines, and printers. Without these tools, valuable time and stored data can be lost. Damage from electrical power surges is one of the leading causes of failure for equipment dependent on electricity.

Does homeowners insurance cover circuit breakers? ›

Q: Does homeowners insurance cover circuit breakers? A: Homeowners insurance typically covers circuit breaker panels in cases of fire, flood, and other similar disasters. However, normal wear and tear or outdated panels are not covered.

Does Allstate homeowners insurance cover electrical problems? ›

Personal property coverage for electrical damage

If a power surge damages or destroys your electronics and appliances, personal property coverage in your homeowners insurance may help to protect you — up to the limits in your policy.

Does homeowners insurance cover underground electrical lines? ›

Service line coverage, also known as buried utility lines coverage, is an endorsem*nt that can be added to many home insurance policies to cover the cost of repairing or replacing a broken utility line running into your home.

Can power surge damage be repaired? ›

If a power surge flows all the way through an electrical system to a sensitive device, such as a smartphone, computer or television, the surge can damage the device, potentially beyond repair.

Why is my electricity surging? ›

Top Causes of a Power Surge

Tripped Circuit Breakers – While these can protect your home, they can also become a risk if damaged during the process. Faulty Wiring – This is a leading cause of power surges, and the wires will need to be replaced. Consult with a professional electrician if you suspect faulty wiring.

What appliances should have surge protection? ›

The devices and appliances you want to make sure you plug in, are the expensive ones with microprocessors into your surge protector. This includes TVs, refrigerators, dishwashers, ranges, AC units, PCs, laptops, game systems, and phones.

Is storm surge covered by insurance? ›

Standard insurance policies do not cover flooding, including storm surge flooding. Purchase or renew a flood insurance policy. Flood insurance is available for homeowners, renters, and business owners through the National Flood Insurance Program (www.floodsmart.gov).

Does insurance cover lightning surge? ›

Lightning strikes can cause fires inside or outside your home, ruin expensive appliances and electronics, damage wiring in the walls, and potentially shock and injure you or someone in your household. The good news is lightning is covered by almost all homeowners insurance policies.

Does homeowners insurance cover a loss of power? ›

Insurance carriers generally cover a power outage due to events within your property. The source of the power outage plays a crucial role in determining coverage eligibility. If an outage happens because of a tree falling on your power lines during a storm, it is more likely to be covered by your home insurance policy.

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