Costs and fees of ETFs (2024)

Whether it's an ETF—or any other investment—we believe you should always have a clear picture of what you’re paying.

On this page:

  • What are the costs?
  • What do ETFs cost with Schwab?

What are the costs associated with ETFs?

Once you've found ETFs (exchange-traded funds) with the market exposure you're seeking, take a close look at their costs. And remember, the relative importance of costs and fees depends on how you plan to use the ETF in pursuit of your investment goals:

  • Trade commission

    You'll typically pay a commission each time you buy or sell an ETF—but not always.

    Keep in mind, the smaller your investment and the more frequently you trade, the more impact these commissions will have on your bottom line.

    Where to look it up?

  • Operating expense ratio (OER)

    An OER is the percentage of fund assets taken out annually to cover fund expenses. For example, if you have $10,000 in an ETF with a 0.25% expense ratio, you're paying about $25 per year in expenses. It's a good idea to look at the expense ratio of an ETF before you buy. A small difference in annual expenses can add up over time.

    Where to look it up?

    Schwab ETF prospectus Schwab Research section

  • Bid/ask spread

    There is normally a difference, or spread, between the bid price (the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a share) and the ask price (the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a share). The amount of the spread varies from one ETF to another, and tends to be greater for ETFs with low trading volume.

    If you plan to hold an ETF for less than a year, this cost can matter more than the OER.

    Where to look it up?

    Clients can view bid/ask spread data by clicking on a fund symbol here

What do ETFs cost with Schwab?

As an industry leader in low-cost ETF investing, we offer some of the best pricing you'll find anywhere. Here's a quick breakdown:

What do ETFs cost with Schwab?

Portfolio Management Fees

  • What you might pay elsewhere
  • What you'll pay with Schwab
  • >

  • What you might pay elsewhere

    Passively managed ETFs

    Industry asset-weighted average** OER for passively managed ETF

    0.16%1

    Actively managed ETFs

    The OERs for actively managed funds vary from fund to fund, but are typically higher than passively managed funds.

    >

  • What you'll pay with Schwab

    Passively managed ETFs

    Schwab ETFs

    Asset-weighted average OER for cap-weighted Schwab ETFs1

    0.05%2

    Actively managed ETFs

    The OERs for actively managed funds vary from fund to fund, but are typically higher than passively managed funds.

    >

More about ETFs

View important information about ETFs

** An asset-weighted average basis is used to give more weight to funds with greater assets. It reflects where investors are actually putting their assets, and thus, better reflects the actual expenses by investors than does a simple average (weighting each fund equally).

1.Source: Morningstar, as of 10/31/22. Traditional cap-weighted ETFs include all index ETFs not categorized as strategic beta by Morningstar.

2. Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM), is the investment advisor for Schwab ETFs. Schwab ETFs are distributed by SEI Investments Distribution Co. (SIDCO). SIDCO is not affiliated with CSIM.

ETFs at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab") which are U.S. exchange-listed can be traded without a commission on buy and sell transactions made online in a Schwab account. Unlisted ETFs are subject to a commission. Trade orders placed through a broker will receive the negotiated broker-assisted rate. An exchange process fee applies to sell transactions. All ETFs are subject to management fees and expenses. Please see the Charles Schwab Pricing Guide for additional information. Schwab's affiliate Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., dba Schwab Asset Management, serves as the investment adviser to the Schwab ETFs, which compensates Schwab Asset Management out of the applicable operating expense ratios. The amount of the fees is disclosed in the prospectus of each ETF.

ETFs with Schwab

  • ETFs at Schwab

    Learn more

    Choose from 2,000+ commission-free listed ETFs1, including Schwab's low-cost market cap index ETFs.

  • Ready to start investing?

    Open your account

    Already have an account?Get started.

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Costs and fees of ETFs (2024)

FAQs

What are the fees for ETFs? ›

Brokerage houses may charge a commission for ETF trades just as they charge for any other market-traded security. These fees are typically around $20 per trade or less but they can add up over time if the investor trades ETFs often.

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How do you calculate the cost of an ETF? ›

ETFs typically have an expense ratio of 0.05%. An investor can determine the expense ratio by dividing the annual expenses of the investment by the fund's total value, though the expense ratio is also typically found on the fund's website.

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Are ETFs cost effective? ›

ETFs have lower costs on average than passively managed mutual funds and don't charge 12b-1 fees. The expense ratio is the cost of the mutual fund, including any management fees, fees for expenses, and 12b-1 fees, and expressed as a percentage of the total assets under management.

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Does it cost money to hold ETFs? ›

Every time you buy or sell units in an ETF, it's the same as if you were buying or selling shares in an individual company - you have to pay a brokerage fee. ETFs also incur an annual management cost, which is generally included in the unit price (the current market price of units in the fund).

Learn More Now
What is the downside of ETFs? ›

For instance, some ETFs may come with fees, others might stray from the value of the underlying asset, ETFs are not always optimized for taxes, and of course — like any investment — ETFs also come with risk.

Read More
What are the brokerage charges for ETFs? ›

Brokerage, STT, and Other Charges

The average brokerage charge on purchasing ETFs is 0.01% of the turnover value. There are certain charges that the SEBI levies on the purchase of stocks from an exchange. Since ETFs also trade like stocks and are listed on the exchange, ETFs attract such charges from SEBI.

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What is the cost basis of ETF? ›

Like stock, an investor's basis in ETF shares usually is based on cost—what you paid for the shares, plus any sales commissions.

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What is a good ETF cost? ›

The 10 Best Low Cost ETFs by Expense Ratio and AUM
TickerFundExpense Ratio
VOOVanguard S&P 500 ETF0.03%
BNDVanguard Total Bond Market ETF0.03%
AGGiShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF0.03%
ITOTiShares Core S&P U.S. Total Stock Market ETF0.03%
6 more rows

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How much does it cost to start an ETF? ›

How Much Does It Cost to Start an ETF? $100,000 to $500,000 for SEC regulation costs. The lower end is for plain-vanilla funds that don't stray from the basic strategy of mimicking a single large-cap index. About $2.5 million to seed the ETF with initial purchases of assets.

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Are ETFs really worth it? ›

ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.

Continue Reading

How much of your money should be in ETFs? ›

You expose your portfolio to much higher risk with sector ETFs, so you should use them sparingly, but investing 5% to 10% of your total portfolio assets may be appropriate. If you want to be highly conservative, don't use these at all.

Tell Me More
Why buy ETFs instead of mutual funds? ›

Key Takeaways. ETFs offer easy access to a diversified portfolio of assets. They're traded on stock exchanges throughout the trading day, providing you with the flexibility to buy or sell shares at market prices. ETFs typically have lower expense ratios than mutual funds because more of them are passively managed.

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What is a good management fee for ETFs? ›

How to find the best ETF expense ratio. High fees can turn any investment into a poor one. A good rule of thumb is to not invest in any fund with an expense ratio higher than 1% since many ETFs have expense ratios that are much lower. Also, ETFs tend to be passively managed, which keeps the management fee low.

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Should I just put my money in ETF? ›

ETFs can be a great investment for long-term investors and those with shorter-term time horizons. They can be especially valuable to beginning investors. That's because they won't require the time, effort, and experience needed to research individual stocks.

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Does it cost money to buy ETF? ›

You'll typically pay a commission each time you buy or sell an ETF—but not always. Keep in mind, the smaller your investment and the more frequently you trade, the more impact these commissions will have on your bottom line.

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Does Vanguard charge fees for ETFs? ›

$0 trading commissions

Pay nothing to trade stocks, ETFs, and Vanguard mutual funds online. Enjoy access to more than 160 no-transaction-fee mutual funds from Vanguard and more than 3,000 funds from other companies.

Read More
Are ETFs worth it? ›

ETFs make a great pick for many investors who are starting out as well as for those who simply don't want to do all the legwork required to own individual stocks. Though it's possible to find the big winners among individual stocks, you have strong odds of doing well consistently with ETFs.

See Details
How much money should I put in ETFs? ›

You expose your portfolio to much higher risk with sector ETFs, so you should use them sparingly, but investing 5% to 10% of your total portfolio assets may be appropriate. If you want to be highly conservative, don't use these at all. Consider the two funds below.

Find Out More
Are ETF fees tax deductible? ›

However, like fees on mutual fund, those paid on ETFs are indirectly tax deductible because they reduce the net income flowed through to ETF investors to report on their tax returns. Other non-deductible expenses include: Interest on money borrowed to invest in investments that can only earn capital gains.

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