Can I take losses on my stocks and use the standard deduction? (2024)

By Karin Price Mueller | NJMoneyHelp.com for NJ.com

Q. If you elect to take the standard deduction for the 2020 tax year, can you still also deduct financial contributions and losses for selling stocks?

— Learning

A. Determining taxable Income is a three-step process.

The first step is to calculate gross income, said Bernie Kiely, a certified financial planner and certified public accountant with Kiely Capital Management in Morristown.

Gross income is the total of salaries, wages, interest, dividends, pension income and more, he said.

Next, you have to deal with two items that can be positive amounts or negative amounts. These are business income or loss and capital gains or losses, Kiely said.

“If you have your own business or are a partner in a partnership, you add your business income into your gross income,” he said. “If you have a net operating loss you can deduct your loss from your gross income.”

If your business loss is greater than all your other income, you can carry your unused loss forward into future years until it is used up, he said.

Next you have to deal with capital gains and losses.

If you have a net capital gain, you add it to your gross income, he said.

“If you have a net capital loss, you can deduct up to $3,000 from your gross income,” he said. “If your loss exceeds $3,000, the unused balance can be carried forward indefinitely.”

Then, going forward each year, you can offset any capital gains — including capital gains distributions from mutual funds — against your capital loss carry forward, he said.

You can then deduct up to $3,000 against other income.

This brings us to your gross income.

Once you have gross income, you deduct certain adjustments to income.

“These adjustments can be, among others; educator expenses, health saving account contributions, IRA contributions and student loan interest,” he said. “After deducting these adjustments, we arrive at adjusted gross income.”

The final step is to deduct your itemized deductions or the standard deduction.

Itemized deductions are medical, state and local income and real estate taxes up to $10,000, mortgage interest and charitable contributions, he said.

The alternative to itemizing your deductions is to take the standard deduction.

“For 2020, the standard deduction for a single person is $12,400 and $24,800 for a couple filing jointly. If you are over 65 you get an extra standard deduction of $1,650 and $2,600 if both of you are over age 65.”

Because of the $10,000 cap on state and local taxes — SALT — more and more people in New Jersey with small mortgages are taking the new higher standard deduction, Kiely said.

“We now have taxable income and the next step is to look at the tax tables to calculate your income tax,” he said. “The simple answer to your question is yes, you can deduct capital losses even if you take the standard deduction.”

Email your questions to Ask@NJMoneyHelp.com.

Karin Price Mueller writes the Bamboozled column for NJ Advance Media and is the founder of NJMoneyHelp.com. Follow NJMoneyHelp on Twitter @NJMoneyHelp. Find NJMoneyHelp on Facebook. Sign up for NJMoneyHelp.com’s weekly e-newsletter.

Can I take losses on my stocks and use the standard deduction? (2024)

FAQs

Can I take losses on my stocks and use the standard deduction? ›

Yes, but there are limits. Losses on your investments are first used to offset capital gains of the same type. So, short-term losses are first deducted against short-term gains, and long-term losses are deducted against long-term gains. Net losses of either type can then be deducted against the other kind of gain.

Can I write off stock losses if I take the standard deduction? ›

You can deduct stock losses from other reported taxable income up to the maximum amount allowed by the IRS—up to $3,000 a year—if you have no capital gains to offset your capital losses or if the total net figure between your short- and long-term capital gains and losses is a negative number, representing an overall ...

Is it worth claiming stock losses on taxes? ›

Those losses that you took in the previous calendar year in your portfolio can now be used to save you some money. When filing your taxes, capital losses can be used to offset capital gains and lower your taxable income. This is the silver lining to be found in selling a losing investment.

Can you claim business losses and standard deduction? ›

The truth is, however, that the two are distinct and separate from one another. This means that you can declare a business loss and take a standard deduction on the same tax return.

Can you offset stock losses against tax? ›

If the shares that have become worthless are not in a company quoted on the stock exchange, but in a private company, for example, a family trading company, you may be able to set off your loss against income of the same tax year in which the loss is made or the previous one.

Why is capital loss limited to $3,000? ›

The $3,000 loss limit is the amount that can be offset against ordinary income. Above $3,000 is where things can get complicated. The $3,000 loss limit rule can be found in IRC Section 1211(b). For investors with more than $3,000 in capital losses, the remaining amount can't be used toward the current tax year.

Can you write off losing money in stocks? ›

You can deduct your loss against capital gains. Any taxable capital gain – an investment gain – realized in that tax year can be offset with a capital loss from that year or one carried forward from a prior year. If your losses exceed your gains, you have a net loss. Your net losses offset ordinary income.

How many years can stock losses be carried forward? ›

If the net amount of all your gains and losses is a loss, you can report the loss on your return. You can report current year net losses up to $3,000 — or $1,500 if married filing separately. Carry over net losses of more than $3,000 to next year's return. You can carry over capital losses indefinitely.

Can K-1 losses offset ordinary income? ›

This is a non-cash expense that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows you to deduct from your taxable income, effectively creating a "paper loss." The paper loss shows up on the K-1 tax form you receive from the property and can often be used to offset your W-2 income.

How to write off worthless stock? ›

Here's what you need to do to report your loss: Report any worthless securities on Form 8949. You'll need to explain to the IRS that your loss totals differ from those presented by your broker on your Form 1099-B and why. You need to treat securities as if they were sold or exchanged on the last day of the tax year.

Can S Corp losses offset personal income? ›

Pass-through taxation.

Any business income or loss is "passed through" to shareholders who report it on their personal income tax returns. This means that business losses can offset other income on the shareholders' tax returns. This can be extremely helpful in the startup phase of a new business.

Will I get a tax refund if my business loses money? ›

If you open a company in the US, you'll have to pay business taxes. Getting a refund is possible if your business loses money. However, if your business has what is classified as an extraordinary loss, you could even get a refund for all or part of your tax liabilities from the previous year.

What if my standard deduction is more than my income? ›

If your deductions exceed income earned and you had tax withheld from your paycheck, you might be entitled to a refund. You may also be able to claim a net operating loss (NOLs). A Net Operating Loss is when your deductions for the year are greater than your income in that same year.

Can I claim all my stock losses on taxes? ›

Yes, but there are limits. Losses on your investments are first used to offset capital gains of the same type. So, short-term losses are first deducted against short-term gains, and long-term losses are deducted against long-term gains. Net losses of either type can then be deducted against the other kind of gain.

Can stock losses offset regular income? ›

Capital losses can indeed offset ordinary income, providing a potential tax advantage for investors. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows investors to use capital losses to offset up to $3,000 in ordinary income per year.

How do you save tax on stock losses? ›

The process is simple yet effective. You have to first sell the loss making shares in your portfolio and book the losses on them. Then next day, you can buy back the same stocks to keep your portfolio intact.

What can you write off with standard deduction? ›

You can deduct these expenses whether you take the standard deduction or itemize:
  • Alimony payments.
  • Business use of your car.
  • Business use of your home.
  • Money you put in an IRA.
  • Money you put in health savings accounts.
  • Penalties on early withdrawals from savings.
  • Student loan interest.
  • Teacher expenses.

Can I deduct stock option losses from taxes? ›

Any losses are included in the basis of the remaining position and eventually recognized when the final position is closed. Note: Any loss that exceeds the unrecognized gain from an offsetting position can generally be deducted.

Does standard deduction apply to investment income? ›

The answer to the question “does the standard deduction apply to capital gains?” is technically yes, as the standard deduction applies to all taxable income (though capital gains tend to be taxed at a lower rate).

Can you claim loss on shares as a tax deduction? ›

If you made the loss holding the shares or units as an investor, it is a capital loss. On your tax return, you can: offset the loss against any capital gains. carry forward any unused losses to offset against future capital gains.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Annamae Dooley

Last Updated:

Views: 6008

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (65 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Annamae Dooley

Birthday: 2001-07-26

Address: 9687 Tambra Meadow, Bradleyhaven, TN 53219

Phone: +9316045904039

Job: Future Coordinator

Hobby: Archery, Couponing, Poi, Kite flying, Knitting, Rappelling, Baseball

Introduction: My name is Annamae Dooley, I am a witty, quaint, lovely, clever, rich, sparkling, powerful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.