Business Financing vs. Bank Loan | National Business Capital (2024)

To begin a discussion of business financing versus traditional bank loans, let’s define the two terms.

Financing a business is the process of bringing money into a company. Usually, this means taking on debt to secure this financing and taking advantage of credit arrangements.

Read on to learn the major differences between alternative business financing and traditional bank financing.

Business Financing vs. Bank Loan | National Business Capital (1)

Advantages of Business Financing vs Bank Loans

Business debt is offered by three major players: Banks, credit unions, and non-bank lenders. Banks and credit unions go hand in hand, while non-bank lenders fill the places they fall short.

Let’s explore the advantages of both types:

Type of LenderAdvantages
Banks and Credit Unions
  • Low interest rates
  • Extended terms
  • Flexible use of funds
  • Incentives if it’s the bank you do business with regularly
Non-Bank Lenders
  • Less restrictive qualifications
  • Faster funding times
  • Fewer required documents
  • Variety of financing structures to choose from

Business Financing vs. Bank Loans: Major Differences

Bank loans are one specific way for business owners to access additional capital. While the term business financing can mean the same thing as obtaining a bank loan, generally, it implies seeking money from a non-traditional source, such as an alternative financing company.

CriteriaBank LendersNon-Bank Lenders
AccessibilityBanks carry restrictive eligibility requirements. You’ll need strong revenue, a high credit score, and a lengthy time in business to reach an approval.Non-bank lenders generally come with less restrictive qualifications. Credit scores and time in business don’t weigh as heavily during the approval process.
Offered ProductsStandard loan options, including term loans and lines of credit.Alternative loan options, such as revenue-based financing, accounts receivable financing, and many more.
Use of FundsSome banks and credit unions require you to use your funding in a specific way.Almost always unrestricted use of funds.
Processing Speed30 to 90+ days response timeApprovals can happen instantly, with funding on the same day (under $250K)
Cost of CapitalLower interest ratesHigher interest rates
Restricted IndustriesOnly works with well-established industriesCan fund businesses in all industries

Time & Approval Factors – Bank vs. Non-Bank Lenders

A key factor when seeking money from a traditional bank or financier is time. Even with perfect credit and if approved, the time frame from application to when the money is made available to borrowers can take several months.

Fortunately, this is not the case with alternative financing organizations. In this financing sector, the process is greatly simplified, and there is a much shorter time frame for when funds are made available to borrowers.

  • Banks and Credit Unions: 30 to 90+ days
  • Non-Bank Lenders: Instant approvals and same-day funding

Alternative financing underwriting criteria are also more reasonable than banks’ loan decision criteria. Many don’t require collateral, which allows them to process applications faster.

Qualification Process: Business Financing vs. Bank Loans

One of the main differences between bank and non-bank lenders is how they determine borrower eligibility. Generally, banks and credit unions have much more robust qualifications compared to non-bank lenders.

Let’s take a look at the basic qualifications for each type of lender.

Type of LenderQualifications
Banks and Credit Unions
  • 2+ years in business
  • $500,000+ in annual revenue
  • 700+ FICO
Non-Bank Lenders
  • 6+ months in business
  • $500,000 in annual revenue
  • No minimum FICO

Banks don’t like to take risks. They prefer to work with well-established companies in industries they’re familiar with, while non-bank lenders are a bit more risk-tolerant. Credit scores and time in business play less of a role during the qualification process of non-bank lenders, which allows more businesses to access growth capital.

How to Apply for Business Financing or Bank Loans

Applying with a bank or credit union is nearly identical to applying with a non-bank lender, except non-bank lenders respond quicker to incoming applicants.

Here’s what to expect from the process:

  • Find a lender that fits your business and goals
  • Fill out an application (usually online)
  • Wait for a decision
  • Review the offered terms
  • Negotiate the terms (if needed)
  • Finalize the contract and receive your funds

If you’re applying with non-bank lenders, it’s a good idea to find 5-10 organizations you could work with to give yourself options. Those who don’t have the time to fill out multiple applications should consider working with a marketplace like National Business Capital to quickly and easily compare the most competitive loan and financing options they qualify for.

More Information On Alternative Financing

National Business Capital is a leading specialty finance group that assists business owners in accessing the capital their company requires.

Our Business Finance Advisors will work with any size business in any industry. For more information regarding our services, please call us at (877) 482-3008.

Or, apply for alternative business financing today by filling out our digital application, and get the business loan or credit line you need in as little as 24 hours. Apply now!

Business Financing vs. Bank Loan | National Business Capital (2024)

FAQs

Business Financing vs. Bank Loan | National Business Capital? ›

Bank loans are one specific way for business owners to access additional capital. While the term business financing can mean the same thing as obtaining a bank loan, generally, it implies seeking money from a non-traditional source, such as an alternative financing company.

Is a bank loan or SBA loan better? ›

Bank loans generally offer the most competitive interest rates and loan terms, but they can be difficult to qualify for because they require excellent credit and multiple years in business. SBA loans can be a good alternative because they can be easier to qualify for and still offer competitive interest rates.

What is the difference between finance and bank loan? ›

Banks and finance companies can offer different interest rates and loan terms. Banks may have stricter requirements and potentially lower rates, while finance companies may be more flexible but offer little higher rates.

What is the difference between a working capital loan and a business loan? ›

Purpose of the loan: A working capital loan is used for short-term operational needs, while a business-term loan is used for long-term investment needs. Duration of the loan: A working capital loan is repaid within a year or less, while a business Term Loan is repaid over several years.

What is a major advantage of getting a bank loan to finance your business? ›

Why are bank plans good for a business? There are many benefits to bank loans, including generous funding amounts, long loan terms, attractive interest rates and the ability to use the funds for a variety of purposes.

What are the downsides of an SBA loan? ›

Drawbacks of SBA Loans

Less competitive rates and terms versus banks. Generally, the most competitive interest rates are available through traditional bank loans, though SBA loans do often offer lower costs than some online lenders. Long approval times. SBA loans can take a long time to fund, up to two to three months.

What is the failure rate of SBA loans? ›

With 1 in 6 SBA loan defaults within the last decade, it's important to look into why this is happening. As the economy weakened, people lost their jobs, homes, and lifestyles. People could no longer afford the houses they owned, and lost them to foreclosure.

Is it better to get a loan from a bank or finance company? ›

The best option for you depends on your specific circ*mstances. If you lack credit history or have poor credit it may be easier to get a loan from a private lender. If you have a good credit score or an established relationship with a bank, you will likely qualify for better lending terms.

What is the difference between financing and loan? ›

You have two financing options: direct lending or dealership financing. Direct lending means you're borrowing money from a bank, finance company, or credit union. In a loan, you agree to pay the amount financed, plus a finance charge, over a certain period of time.

Is it better to finance through bank? ›

The best part about bank loans is that there are no interest markups meaning you'll get the best deal possible. It can be tempting to take the dealer financing option as they offer longer repayment periods. But remember, the longer the loan, the more interest you will be paying in the end.

How do business capital loans work? ›

Business loans provide business owners with financing either as a lump-sum payment or credit line. In exchange for this funding, your business agrees to repay the money it borrows over time, plus interest and fees.

What is considered working capital for an SBA loan? ›

Working capital loans should be used by businesses that need to cover short-term needs. This includes expenses such as payroll, rent, debt payments and utilities.

What are the disadvantages of working capital loans? ›

Interest rates are comparatively high to other forms of debt financing, to compensate the lender's higher risk. For small businesses with no track record of cash flows, a working capital loan can be tied to a business owner's personal credit, and any missed payment or default would hurt the individual's credit score.

What are the disadvantages of business finance? ›

Disadvantages of external sources of finances

Because using business finance typically involves interest, lender service fees and legal costs, supporting your business this way will cost more than using your own capital.

Why would a business use a bank loan? ›

From keeping cash flow moving to investing in stock, machinery or new premises, a business loan can help steady your business through a difficult period or take it to the next level. Borrowing can take many forms, from credit cards and overdrafts to term loans.

What are the disadvantages of a bank loan? ›

Loans are not very flexible - you could be paying interest on funds you're not using. You could have trouble making monthly repayments if your customers don't pay you promptly, causing cashflow problems. In some cases, loans are secured against the assets of the business or your personal possessions, eg your home.

Is it easier to get a personal loan or a business loan? ›

Banks, credit unions and online lenders offer personal loans and do not require collateral. These loans are often easier to obtain than traditional business loans because credit score requirements may be flexible and no business history is required.

Do SBA loans have higher interest rates? ›

The SBA (Small Business Administration) is a government agency that partners with approved lenders to offer a variety of loans for businesses. With SBA loans, the SBA guarantees a portion of the funds to lower the lender's risk, resulting in lower rates on average.

Will an SBA loan hurt my credit? ›

Normally, your personal credit report shouldn't be impacted by a business loan, even if you've personally guaranteed the loan. Business debt and payment history do not affect your credit score, unless the business defaults on the loan, in which case your personal credit can be negatively impacted.

Is it hard to get a loan through SBA? ›

In general, eligibility is based on what a business does to receive its income, the character of its ownership, and where the business operates. Normally, businesses must meet SBA size standards, be able to repay, and have a sound business purpose. Even those with bad credit may qualify for startup funding.

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