As the S&P 500 enters bull market territory, here's what to consider before you invest (2024)

In this article

  • AVD

People walk by the New York Stock Exchange in New York City on Dec. 29, 2023.

Spencer Platt | Getty Images

The stock index climbed to a new all-time high on Monday.

A bull market — by two definitions — is here. Last year, the S&P 500 rose more than 20% from its most recent low. As of Friday, it crossed another bull market threshold when it surpassed its previous high.

For investors who want to get in on the action, the good news is that investing in a fund that tracks the S&P 500 index is an easily accessible strategy.

But experts say it also deserves a word of caution: Past performance is not indicative of future returns. And while the S&P 500 was a clear winner in 2023 — finishing the year up 26%, including dividends — it may not be the strategy that comes out ahead at the close of 2024.

What is the S&P 500 index?

The S&P 500 includes around 500 large cap equity stocks. The index is a market cap-weighted index, which means each company's weighting is based on its market capitalization, or the total value of all outstanding shares.

The top companies by weight include Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, Alphabet (with two share classes), Meta, Tesla, Berkshire Hathaway and JPMorgan Chase.

Information technology represents the largest sector, with 28.9% of the index. A recent rally of big tech names has helped push the index to its recent highs.

As the S&P 500 enters bull market territory, here's what to consider before you invest (1)

VIDEO5:1605:16

The narrative behind Big Tech is 'very strong', they are must own stocks, says Laffer Tengler CEO

Last Call

How can you invest in the S&P 500?

Today, investors may choose from mutual funds or exchange-traded funds that track the index. Among the biggest ETFs are: ,, and.

Vanguard in 1975 created the first index mutual fund that tracked the S&P 500. Vanguard founder John Bogle was famously a proponent of investing in a broad index fund.

"Simply buy a Standard & Poor's 500 Index fund or a total stock market index fund," Bogle wrote in his book, "The Little Book of Common Sense Investing."

"Then, once you have bought your stocks, get out of the casino — and stay out," he wrote. "Just hold the market portfolio forever."

More from Personal Finance:
Why egg prices are on the rise again
A 12% retirement return assumption is 'absolutely nuts'
Here's where prices fell in December 2023, in one chart

For stock investors who want to keep their strategies simple, experts say the approach can work.

"Among the better decisions people can make is starting with an index-based fund tracking the S&P 500 because it works," Todd Rosenbluth, head of research at VettaFi, recently told CNBC.com.

Over time, passive strategies have shown better returns than actively managed funds. Moreover, the cost of those funds is much lower compared to active strategies. Together, that combination is hard to beat.

"I don't think individual investors or money managers can generally outperform the S&P 500," said Ted Jenkin, a certified financial planner and the CEO and founder ofoXYGen Financial, a financial advisory and wealth management firm based in Atlanta. Jenkin is also a member of the CNBC FA Council.

When does it pay to diversify?

The greater a portfolio's exposure to the S&P 500 index, the more the ups and downs of that index will affect its balance.

That is why experts generally recommend a 60/40 split between stocks and bonds. That may be extended to 70/30 or even 80/20 if an investor's time horizon allows for more risk.

Moreover, exclusively investing in the S&P 500 on the stock side of a portfolio may be limiting if other areas of the market prove more successful in 2024.

In 2023, the S&P 500 was up around 26% for the year, besting other strategies like a U.S. small cap index fund or an international stock index fund, noted Brian Spinelli, a certified financial planner and co-chief investment officer atHalbert Hargrove Global Advisorsin Long Beach, California, which was No. 8 onCNBC's FA 100 listin 2023.

It may be tempting to throw out those other strategies and just go with the one that did really well last year, Spinelli noted.

"But I wouldn't go overboard," Spinelli said. "You shouldn't be 100% U.S. large cap and let it sit there and expect the same level of returns we've seen over the last five years."

As the S&P 500 enters bull market territory, here's what to consider before you invest (2024)

FAQs

As the S&P 500 enters bull market territory, here's what to consider before you invest? ›

The greater a portfolio's exposure to the S&P 500 index, the more the ups and downs of that index will affect its balance. That is why experts generally recommend a 60/40 split between stocks and bonds. That may be extended to 70/30 or even 80/20 if an investor's time horizon allows for more risk.

What should I use to invest in the S&P 500? ›

The easiest way to invest in the S&P 500

The simplest way to invest in the index is through S&P 500 index funds or ETFs that replicate the index. You can purchase these in a taxable brokerage account, or if you're investing for retirement, in a 401(k) or IRA, which come with added tax benefits.

How should you invest in a bull market? ›

Investors who want to benefit from a bull market should buy early in order to take advantage of rising prices and sell them when they've reached their peak. Although it is hard to determine when the bottom and peak will take place, most losses will be minimal and are usually temporary.

What to consider before investing in stock market? ›

How to start investing in stocks: 9 tips for beginners
  • Buy the right investment.
  • Avoid individual stocks if you're a beginner.
  • Create a diversified portfolio.
  • Be prepared for a downturn.
  • Try a simulator before investing real money.
  • Stay committed to your long-term portfolio.
  • Start now.
  • Avoid short-term trading.
Apr 16, 2024

Is it safe to invest in the S&P 500 now? ›

It's safe to buy stocks, but the market environment warrants caution. To summarize, the S&P 500 moved much higher over the past year, and the index currently trades at a material premium to its historical valuation.

Which S&P 500 does Warren Buffett recommend? ›

The two investments held in Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio that Buffett recommends more than anything else are two S&P 500 index funds. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSEMKT: SPY) and the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO).

Should I invest $10,000 in S&P 500? ›

Assuming an average annual return rate of about 10% (a typical historical average), a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 could potentially grow to approximately $25,937 over 10 years.

What not to do in a bull market? ›

Mistake 4: Delaying or not making an investment

Last on the list but most common - when the market is at an all-time high in a bull market, most investors stop their SIP or don't make fresh investments. However, this mindset is because you may assume that the market will fall. However, it may not happen.

Where to invest when the market is bullish? ›

Top Bullish Stocks to Invest in India 2023
Company NameSub-SectorMarket Cap
NTPC Ltd.Power Generation₹3,00,257
Punjab National BankPublic Banks₹1,00,640
Tata Power Company LtdPower Transmission & Distribution₹1,07,331
DLF LtdReal Estate₹1,72,789
6 more rows
Oct 6, 2023

Is it always smart to buy stock during a bull market? ›

In a bull market, the ideal thing for an investor to do is to take advantage of rising prices by buying stocks early in the trend (if possible) and then selling them when they have reached their peak.

How to get 10% return on investment? ›

Investments That Can Potentially Return 10% or More
  1. Stocks.
  2. Real Estate.
  3. Private Credit.
  4. Junk Bonds.
  5. Index Funds.
  6. Buying a Business.
  7. High-End Art or Other Collectables.
Sep 17, 2023

How to analyze a stock before buying? ›

One of the most common methods of analyzing stocks is to look at the P/E ratio, which compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share. P/E is found by dividing the price of one share of a stock by its EPS. Generally, a lower P/E ratio is a good sign.

What is the best investment right now? ›

11 best investments right now
  • High-yield savings accounts.
  • Certificates of deposit (CDs)
  • Bonds.
  • Money market funds.
  • Mutual funds.
  • Index Funds.
  • Exchange-traded funds.
  • Stocks.

What mutual fund beat the S&P 500 over 10 years? ›

The Needham Aggressive Growth Retail fund beat the S&P 500 index over the past one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods. Its 10-year average return was 12.78%.

Is it possible for S&P 500 to crash? ›

A 32-year market vet warns the S&P 500 is set to fall 50%-70% in the years ahead with valuations at historic highs — and says that an imminently weakening labor market will be the catalyst for the crash. This story is available exclusively to Business Insider subscribers.

What are the disadvantages of the S&P 500? ›

The main drawback to the S&P 500 is that the index gives higher weights to companies with more market capitalization. The stock prices for Apple and Microsoft have a much greater influence on the index than a company with a lower market cap.

What is the best platform to invest in S&P 500? ›

What's the best S&P 500 index fund?
Index fundMinimum investmentExpense ratio
Vanguard 500 Index Fund - Admiral Shares (VFIAX)$3,000.0.04%.
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX)No minimum.0.02%.
Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX)No minimum.0.015%.
Fidelity Zero Large Cap Index (FNILX)No minimum.0.0%.
1 more row
May 1, 2024

What are the best S&P 500 stocks to buy? ›

Sign up for Kiplinger's Free E-Newsletters
Company (ticker)Analysts' consensus recommendation scoreAnalysts' consensus recommendation
Amazon.com (AMZN)1.30Strong Buy
Microsoft (MSFT)1.32Strong Buy
Delta Air Lines (DAL)1.35Strong Buy
Nvidia (NVDA)1.38Strong Buy
15 more rows

Should I put all my 401k in S&P 500? ›

Diversification is an important factor, and you'll want to balance having too much in one type of asset. For example, many experts recommend having an allocation to large stocks such as those in an S&P 500 index fund as well as an allocation to medium- and small-cap stocks.

What is the strategy for investing in the S&P 500? ›

Investors holding S&P 500 index funds try to match the performance of the index, not to outperform it. Therefore, they can use the buy-and-hold strategy of investment, also known as passive management. There is no need to actively monitor the stock market movements and engage in intense intra-day trading.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Domingo Moore

Last Updated:

Views: 5891

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (53 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Domingo Moore

Birthday: 1997-05-20

Address: 6485 Kohler Route, Antonioton, VT 77375-0299

Phone: +3213869077934

Job: Sales Analyst

Hobby: Kayaking, Roller skating, Cabaret, Rugby, Homebrewing, Creative writing, amateur radio

Introduction: My name is Domingo Moore, I am a attractive, gorgeous, funny, jolly, spotless, nice, fantastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.