6 Tips for Managing Cash Flow | Experienced Raleigh CPAs (2024)

Most businesses experience ups and downs throughout the year. Sometimes it is expected. For example, an accounting firm experiences a very heavy workload during tax season. For other industries, it may not be as easy to predict these ups and downs, so managing cash flow can be a challenge.

What is Cash Flow?6 Tips for Managing Cash Flow | Experienced Raleigh CPAs (1)

Cash flow refers to the movement of funds in and out of your business. Positive cash flow occurs when the amount of money you are taking in is more than the cash leaving your business through payroll, expenses, etc. Negative cash flow occurs when you are spending more than you are receiving.

However, simply making a profit doesn’t mean that your cash flow is being managed properly. Effective cash flow management means focusing on the main drivers of both positive and negative cash flow.

6 Tips on Managing Cash Flow Throughout the Year

The small business accounting experts at Carson Thorn, CPA put together these six tips for small businesses on managing cash flow throughout the year.

Review Finances From the Previous Year

The key to managing cash flow is to understand your peak season. Reviewing your finances from the previous year will show you when you had the most sales and also reveal when your business was struggling the most. Plan your cash flow based on the previous year so you can plan for the slow times.

Manage Your Variable Expenses

Variable expenses include inventory, equipment, and possibly payroll, if you employ temporary workers or contractors. For managing inventory, look to your previous year and order accordingly. There’s no need to order more than you need! Equipment can be difficult to predict. A forklift may break and become unusable unexpectedly.

Be aware of your cash flow.

If the unexpected happens during a time of slow cash flow, you may need to opt for repairs instead of purchasing new equipment. If you suspect the repair is a temporary fix, make it a part of your budget for the next fiscal year.

Establish Credit With Lenders and Vendors

Establishing a line of credit for your business can serve as a life line during times of negative cash flow. Credit should be established with lenders and vendors in advance of a cash flow crisis, though. Banks or vendors may be hesitant to lend to a business in a desperate situation. Banks may not give you the best rate and a vendor may freeze you out completely.

Establish that line of credit when business is booming and establish trusting relationships so that they will be there for you when and if you need them.

Put Your Cash to Work

Always keep your cash balances in interest-earning accounts. CDs and Money Market accounts are often the best options for earning interest. Ask your bank about your options and then determine the best course of action with your small business accountant. Many interest-earning accounts require a minimum balance, so you should keep this in mind when establishing these types of accounts.

Maximize Cash Inflows

The manner in which you can maximize cash inflows largely depends on your industry. If you provide a service or sell a custom product, you can maximize cash inflows by requiring a deposit. For subscription-based services, requiring payment up front can also help maximize your cash inflow.

Always Look for Ways to Cut Expenses

There are many ways to control your business expenses, including buying used equipment, making repairs instead of upgrades, and working with your vendors. If you establish a good working relationship with a vendor, you may be able to barter services or get a discount, particularly if you can guarantee consistent business.

Hire an Accounting Professional for Your Small Business

While managing cash flow is important, hiring a small business accountant is essential. Even if you are financially savvy, an experienced accountant ensures that your business finances are in order and can help you ensure positive cash flow throughout the year.

Contact our Raleigh accounting firm today by calling 919-420-0092 or by completing our onlinecontact formto discover how we canhelp your business to succeed.

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6 Tips for Managing Cash Flow | Experienced Raleigh CPAs (2024)

FAQs

What is the cash flow statement for a CPA? ›

A cash flow statement tells you how much cash is entering and leaving your business in a given period. Along with balance sheets and income statements, it's one of the three most important financial statements for managing your small business accounting and making sure you have enough cash to keep operating.

How to properly manage cash flow? ›

Here are some best practices in managing cash flow:
  1. Monitor your cash flow closely. ...
  2. Make projections frequently. ...
  3. Identify issues early. ...
  4. Understand basic accounting. ...
  5. Have an emergency backup plan. ...
  6. Grow carefully. ...
  7. Invoice quickly. ...
  8. Use technology wisely and effectively.

What are the three 3 major activities in creating a cash flow? ›

The main components of the CFS are cash from three areas: Operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

What is the most important factor in successfully managing your cash flow? ›

Accurately predicting future cash inflows and outflows is essential for effective cash flow management. A cash flow forecast should include projections of all incoming and outgoing cash, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory and capital expenditures.

What is the free cash flow formula CPA? ›

The free cash flow formula is calculated as operating income minus capital expenses. It can be used to determine whether a company has sufficient funds to cover its short-term financial obligations or if it needs to look for external financing sources.

What are the most effective cash flow techniques require? ›

The most effective cash flow techniques require Multiple Choice budgeting for both the amount and timing of required cash flows. reconciling bank statement each day. taking advantage of prompt payment discounts. trusting customers to pay on time.

What is a cash flow management strategy? ›

Cash flow management is tracking and controlling how much money comes in and out of a business in order to accurately forecast cash flow needs. It's the day-to-day process of monitoring, analyzing, and optimizing the net amount of cash receipts—minus the expenses.

How do you master cash flow? ›

10 Tips to Help Improve Your Company's Cash Flow
  1. Anticipate and Plan for Future Cash Needs.
  2. Improve your Accounts Receivable.
  3. Manage your Accounts Payable Process.
  4. Put Idle Cash to Work.
  5. Utilize a Sweep Account.
  6. Utilize Cheap and/or Free Financing Options.
  7. Control Access to Bank Accounts.
  8. Outsource Certain Business Functions.

What are the three pillars of cash flow? ›

Consistent, automatic, and recurring cash flow is the holy grail of financial independence because it enables you to do pretty much anything you want, wherever you want, with minimal effort and without having to worry about your next paycheck.

What are the three 3 main components of cash flow? ›

A company's cash flow is the figure that appears in the cash flow statement as net cash flow (different company statements may use a different term). The three main components of a cash flow statement are cash flow from operations, cash flow from investing, and cash flow from financing.

What is the most important number on a statement of cash flows? ›

Regardless of whether the direct or the indirect method is used, the operating section of the cash flow statement ends with net cash provided (used) by operating activities. This is the most important line item on the cash flow statement.

How do you manage cash flow effectively? ›

Improving cash flow: Key takeaways

The best way to manage cash flow while spending less time on accounting is to use cash flow management software and tools that automate expense tracking, mark out unproductive inventory, and invoice vendors timely.

How to ensure proper cash management? ›

Four Keys to Cash Management
  1. Create an Efficient Accounts Receivable Collection Process. At any one time, a significant portion of any business's balance sheets will be tied up in receivables. ...
  2. Take Advantage of Payment Terms. ...
  3. Keep Operating Expenses Under Control. ...
  4. Have a Plan for Excess Cash.
Nov 9, 2023

How to monitor and manage cash flow? ›

Monitor your cash flow.

Look at your current financial situation, but also pay attention to patterns, such as how long certain clients take to pay their bills. If problems arise, it can be critically important for you to be able to pinpoint the causes early so that you can act on them effectively.

What are CPA prepared financial statements? ›

CPAs often create financial statement preparations as part of bookkeeping or tax-related work. Some lenders may accept preparations in support of small lending arrangements. However, preparations are generally reserved forinternalpurposes. They provide information on the business's current financial condition.

What is cash flow statement in accounting? ›

A cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows how cash entered and exited a company during an accounting period. Cash coming in and out of a business is referred to as cash flows, and accountants use these statements to record, track, and report these transactions.

What is the income statement of a CPA? ›

An income statement measures how much money the company generates in the form of revenue and sales, and then how much actually turns into profit after subtracting cost of goods sold and operating expenses.

What is the statement of cash flows for GAAP? ›

Under US GAAP, while restricted amounts of cash and cash equivalents are presented separately from unrestricted amounts on the balance sheet, restricted amounts are included in the total cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows.

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